U Burundi buyoboye urutonde rw'ibihugu 10 byo muri Africa bifite ubukene ndetse n'abaturage babyo binjiza amafaranga macye, mu gihe Somalia, Mozambique, DR Congo na Niger byabonetse kuri uru rutonde.
Mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika, igice kinini cy'ibikorwa by'ubukungu biboneka mu rwego rudasanzwe. Ibi birimo ubucuruzi buciriritse, ubuhinzi, n'ubundi buryo bw'ibikorwa by'ubukungu bitinjiza cyane. Amafaranga yinjiza ku bantu bakora ibi ashobora kuba macye kubera kudashobora kwagura isoko.
Nubwo bidahagarariye rwose urwego rwinjiza rw'igihugu icyo aricyo cyose, GNI kumuturage nyamara, yerekana ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'ubukungu, kandi mubisanzwe ni ikimenyetso cyerekana urwego rwinjiza ubukungu ku baturage bose.
Ubukungu bwa Afurika bukunze guhura n’ibindi bibazo nkibikorwa remezo bidahagije, kutagera ku burezi n’ubuvuzi, ndetse n’imiyoborere idahwitse, ibyo byose bigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza amafaranga mu bukungu, kandi kubera iyo mpamvu, GNI kuri buri muntu igasubira hasi.
Umusaruro rusange w’igihugu (GNI) kuri buri muntu ni igipimo gikoreshwa cyane mu gusuzuma imikorere y’ubukungu bw’igihugu. Ibara impuzandengo yinjiza y'abenegihugu b'igihugu kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mukugereranya imibereho mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Ariko, kwishingikiriza cyane ku nyungu zinjiza nk'igipimo cya GNI kuri buri muntu ntibishobora rwose kuba ibihugu bya Afrika. Kurugero, mubihugu bimwe bya Afrika, bamwe nibo bashobora kugira uruhare mu kwinjiriza igihugu, mugihe igice kinini cy'abaturage gikomeje kuba abakene.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, GNI kumuturage n'ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi mu gusuzuma ubuzima bw'ubukungu ubwo aribwo bwose.
Raporo ya Banki y'Isi yiswe 'Raporo y'Iterambere ry'Isi 2024', yerekanye ko ubu ku isi hari 26 binjiza amafaranga make, 108 binjiza amafaranga yo hagati, na 83 mu bukungu bwinjiza amafaranga menshi ku isi nk'uko bahagarariwe na GNI yabo kuri buri muntu.
Iyi raporo iragaragaza kandi GNI kuri buri muntu mu madorari y’uturere yaba make, hagati, cyangwa yinjiza menshi. Ni mu gihe Umuryango w'Abibumbye uherutse gutangaza ko abantu barenga Miliyari 1 ku Isi babayeho mu bucyene bukabije biganjemo abo mu bihugu bya Africa na Asia, cyane cyane mu bihugu birimo intambara.
| Rank | Country | GNI per capita | Class |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Burundi | $240 | Low-Income Economy |
| 2. | Somalia | $470 | Low-Income Economy |
| 3. | Central Africa Republic | $480 | Low-Income Economy |
| 4. | Mozambique | $500 | Low-Income Economy |
| 5. | Madagascar | $510 | Low-Income Economy |
| 6. | Sierra Leone | $510 | Low-Income Economy |
| 7. | Democratic Republic of Congo | $590 | Low-Income Economy |
| 8. | Niger | $610 | Low-Income Economy |
| 9. | Malawi | $640 | Low-Income Economy |
| 10. | Liberia | $680 | Low-Income Economy |
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TANGA IGITECYEREZO