Magingo aya coronavirus imaze guhitana abagera ku 5547 mu bantu 148,595 bayanduye ku Isi hose, ikaba imaze kugera mu bihugu bigera ku 149. Kuri Coronavirus yamaze no kugera mu Rwanda nk'uko byemejwe na Minisiteri y'Ubuzima (MINISANTE).
Coronavirus
uko twayumvaga mu mezi abiri ashize benshi tukayumva mu makuru ndetse tukumva
ari ikintu kidashobora kutugeraho, magingo aya yamaze kugera muri Afrika y’Iburasirazuba mu bihugu nka: Kenya, Ethiopia, DR Congo ndetse na hano mu Rwanda umuntu wa mbere byemejwe ko
ayirwaye muri iki gitondo cyo kuwa 14 Werurwe 2020.
Dore impamvu utagakwiye gushya ubwoba
cyangwa ngo uterere agati mu ryinyo ku bijyanye n'iyi ndwara
Ubu bwoko bushya
bwa coronavirus bwahawe izina rya Covid-19 buri mu bwoko bwa za virus, udukoko
duto cyane tutaboneshwa amaso, bita corona. Utu dukoko turandura cyane ariko
ntidutinda mu mubiri w'umuntu.
Iyo tugeze
mu muntu tujya mu mazuru, mu muhogo no mu bihaha tugatangira kuzahaza umubiri
kimwe na virus isanzwe itera ibicurane bisanzwe.
Yica ku ruhe rugero?
Iyi virus irihuta cyane mu kwandura no kwiyongera ariko ingufu zayo mu kuzahaza umubiri kugeza ku rupfu rw'umuntu ziri hasi. Ku bantu bayandura ishobora kwica hagati ya 2% na 3% gusa byabo. Ibyago by'uko yakwica umuntu bifite gusa abantu bari hejuru y'imyaka 60 n'abantu basanzwe bafite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima mu mubiri.
Kuki yaciye igikuba?
Ibihuha no
kutagira amakuru nyayo ni byo bitera ubwoba abantu igikuba kigacika kuko iyo
virus ari nshya abantu ntibaba bazi ubukana bwayo n'uko bayirinda.
Uyirwaye
wese ahita apfa?
Oya. 80% by'abayirwara barakira. Nyinshi muri izi ndwara itera zisanzwe zivurwa zigakira iyo zivuwe kare.
Itera izihe ndwara ku ruhe rugero?
Abantu
bakuze bagira ibyago kurushaho kuko ituma baremba kubera intege z'umubiri.
Indwara itera, ku bantu bakiri bato cyangwa abana ibimenyetso byazo biba
byoroheje.
Abana se bo barayandura?
Covid-19
biboneka ko ari gacye cyane ifata abana n'abo ifashe ibimenyetso byayo biba
byoroheje. Mu bantu bose bamaze kuyandura ku isi, ishami ry'Umuryango
w'Abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS/WHO) rivuga ko 2% gusa ari abantu bari munsi
y'imyaka 18. Muri abo nabo, munsi ya 3% ni bo bagaragaje indwara iyi virus
itera zazahaje bakaremba.
Nonese yandura ite?
Kimwe na
virus itera ibicurane bisanzwe, iva ku muntu uyirwaye mu matembabuzi yose ava mu
gukorora, kwitsamura, kwikora mu maso, ku munwa no ku mazuru ikajya ku muntu
utarayanduye muri ubwo buryo.
Yandurira
kandi mu kwegerana cyane (nibura muri metero 1) n'uyifite cyangwa gukora ku
bikoresho byakoreshejwe n'uyifite.
Ishobora kwandurira mu biryo?
Oya. Nta
byemezo bya gihanga birahamya ibi. Ndetse na virus za corona zabanjirije iyi
nka SARS na MERS byabonetse ko zitandurira mu biryo.
Kurya inkoko cyangwa amagi
byayanduza?
Oya. Nabyo
nta bushakashatsi burabyemeza. Gusa abahanga bavuga ko ari byiza buri gihe
guteka inyama n'amagi bigashya neza.
Ndayirinda nte?
• Irinde gukora ku bantu benshi no kujya
ahari abantu benshi.
Ubu bwoko
bushya bwa coronavirus bwahawe izina rya Covid-19 buri mu bwoko bwa za virus,
udukoko duto cyane tutaboneshwa amaso, bita corona
• Irinde kwikorakora ku mazuru, amaso
n'umunwa kuko mu gihe waba wakoze ku wayanduye cyangwa aho iyi virus iri ihita
ikugeraho.
• Karaba intoki kenshi n'isabune kuko
iyi virus yicwa n'amazi meza n'isabune mu gihe yaba iri ku ntoki zawe itaragera
ku gicumbi cyayo (mu muhogo, mu mazuru, mu bihaha).
Niba ucyeka
ko waba warayanduye ishyire mu kato, uhamagare abaganga, bwa mbere byaba byiza
kuri telefone.
Ibimenyetso
byayo
Ni umuriro,
gukorora no kunanirwa guhumeka neza, bijya gusa n'iby'ibicurane (grippe/cold)
bisanzwe, byo bishobora kugaragara hagati y'iminsi 2 na 14 iyi virus ikugezeho.
Niba ufite
ibi bimenyetso wishya ubwoba, ushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kuzibura inzira
z'ubuhumekero (steam) kabiri ku munsi, ukanywa amazi kenshi, ugakaraba intoki
kenshi wirinda gukwiza virus, ukavugana n'abaganga kandi ugafata imiti
baguhaye.
Inkorora
n'ibicurane ni bimwe mu bimenyetso by'ubu bwoko bushya bwa coronavirus.
Coronavirus uyirwaye ntakunze kuribwa mu muhogo (gapfura) kandi ntakunze kugira
ikimyira mu mazuru (runny nose); ibyayo ni umuriro, gukorora no kunanirwa
guhumeka neza.
Nakwipimisha coronavirus ngize ibi
bimenyetso? Cyangwa nanayipimisha gusa ngo menye uko mpagaze?
Oya. Gupima
coronavirus bikorwa gusa bisabwe n'abaganga igihe gusa umuntu yiswe ko
"acyekwaho iyi ndwara".
Kuki ahantu hose badapima iyi virus?
Ibihugu byo
muri Afrika ubu bimaze kugira ubushobozi bwo kuyipima, ariko ipimwa na
'laboratoires' nkeya zabugenewe gusa. Impamvu ni uko iyi virus yandura cyane
bityo hateganywa za 'laboratoires' zifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura izi virus.
Izo ni
'laboratoires' zo ku rwego rwa "biosafety level 4"(BSL4), ni zo gusa
zishobora gufata ibipimo bya Covid-19.
Uwanduye iyi virus arayikira burundu?
Yego. Kugeza
ubu 80% by'abayanduye bayikira badakeneye ubuvuzi budasanzwe.
Ibimenyetso
byayo (umuriro, inkorora no kunanirwa guhumeka neza) ni byo bivurwa bigakira mu
gihe iyi virus igenda ipfa mu mubiri igashira.
Kimwe n'uko
nta muti cyangwa urukingo biraboneka bivura virus itera ibicurane bisanzwe,
coronavirus nayo ntirabonerwa umuti cyangwa urukingo.
Kurya tungurusumu birayirinda?
Nta
bushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwemeza ko birinda iyi virus.
Ikirere gishyushye kirinda
ikwirakwira ryayo?
Abahanga
bemeza ko ubushyuhe n'imirasire y'izuba bigabanya ikwirakwira rya Covid-19.
Iyi virus imara igihe kingana gute ku
bintu yagezeho?
Hagati y'amasaha
8 - 10 ku hantu horohereye nko ku giti kidatunganyije, iponji (sponge),
igikarito, n'amasaha arenzeho kuri ayo ku hantu hakomeye nko ku kirahuri,
plastike, icyuma, urubaho…
Coronavirus igera mu matungo yo mu
rugo?
Nta
bushakashatsi buragaragaza ko amatungo yororerwa cyangwa inyamaswa zo mu rugo
birwara coronavirus. Gukorera akazi mu rugo aho kujya mu biro ni bumwe mu buryo
bufasha kutanduza abandi. Gusa ni byiza buri gihe gukaraba neza intoki mbere yo
gukorakora ayo matungo n'inyamaswa.
Src: bbc.com
TANGA IGITECYEREZO