Ibihano bishya Trump yashyizeho ku bicuruzwa biva muri Canada na Mexique byatangiye kubahirizwa

Kuva ku itariki ya 4 Werurwe 2025, ibihano bishya bya 25% ku bicuruzwa biva muri Canada na Mexique byatangiye gukora, bikaba bigamije gukurura umubano utari mwiza hagati y’ibi bihugu by'ibituranyi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. 

Perezida Donald Trump yavuze ko ibi bihano bigamije guhangana n'ikibazo cy'ubucuruzi butemewe n'amategeko, cyane cyane ikwirakwizwa rya fentanyl, ikiyobyabwenge gikomeje kugira ingaruka zikomeye muri Amerika.

Mu gihe kimwe, Trump yongereyeho 10% ku bihano ku bicuruzwa biva muri Ubushinwa, bikaba byarahise bitangazwa ko bigamije kongera igitutu kuri Beijing, kugira ngo irebe uko yitwara mu guhangana n'ikibazo cya fentanyl no gukemura ibibazo by'ubucuruzi hagati y'ibihugu byombi. 

Aya mabwiriza yerekeye ibihano, akaba ariyo agize impinduka mu miyoborere y’ubucuruzi bw’Amerika mu bihe bya vuba.

Bitewe n'uko ibicuruzwa biva muri Canada na Mexique bifite agaciro k'amafaranga angana na miliyari 1.4 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika buri mwaka, ibi bihano bishobora kuzamura ibiciro ku bintu byinshi. 

Ibi birimo ibiribwa, imodoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibindi bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu. Ibiciro bizazamuka, byongera guhangayikisha abaturage ba Amerika n’ubukungu muri rusange.

Mu bijyanye n'ubukungu, ibi bihano byashyizweho nyuma y’uko ibipimo by’ubukungu byerekanye ko Amerika iri mu bihe bitoroshye, aho igabanuka ry’ubukungu n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa ku isoko byabaye imbogamizi zikomeye ku baturage bayo. 

Ibihano ku bicuruzwa biva muri Canada bizakomeza kuba 25%, uretse ibicuruzwa by’enerji nk'amavuta, azaba afite 10%. Uko ibintu byifashe muri Amerika, ibi bihano byongera kugabanya ubushobozi bw’abaturage bwo kugura ibicuruzwa byinshi bikomoka mu bihugu byo hanze, bityo bikaba byatuma ubukungu buhungabana.

Mu rwego rwo kwihorera, ibihugu bya Canada na Mexique byatangiye kwerekeza ibihano ku bicuruzwa biva muri Amerika, mu rwego rwo kwitegura ingaruka z’ibihano byashyizweho na Amerika. 

Canada yavuze ko izashyiraho ibihano ku bicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyari 155 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, mu gihe Mexique nayo yatangaje ko izazamura ibiciro ku bicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa muri Amerika.

Perezida Trump akomeza gushyira imbere politiki yo guhangana n'ubucuruzi butemewe n'amategeko, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ibiyobyabwenge biva muri Mexico. 

Icyakora, ibihano byashyizweho bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bw'Amerika no ku mubano w’ibihugu by’abaturanyi, bityo abacuruzi ndetse n’abaturage bakaba basabwa gukurikirana impinduka zose mu bucuruzi bw’ibihugu bya Amerika na Canada na Mexique.

Ibi bihano bije muri iki gihe cy'ibibazo by’ubukungu byibasiye Amerika, ibi bikaba byongereye impungenge ku miterere y’ubukungu bw’iki gihugu. 

Nubwo ari ingamba zikomeye Perezida Trump yashyizeho, ziracyakeneye kuba zimwe mu nzira zifatika zo gukemura ibibazo by’ubucuruzi no kurwanya ikwirakwizwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge.

Umwanditsi: Kubwayo Jean de la Croix