Kaminuza zo mu Bwongereza ziranengwa kwakira abanyeshuri bo mu mahanga batazi icyongereza

Yasmin (izina ryahinduwe) waturutse muri Irani agiye kwiga mu Bwongereza icyiciro cya gatatu cya Kaminuza (Master’s) mu masomo y’imari mpuzamahanga, avuga ko yababajwe no kubona ko benshi mu banyeshuri biga muri kaminuza yigamo badafite ubumenyi buhagije mu cyongereza, ndetse benshi muri bo bakaba atari abongereza.

Nk'uko biri mu nkuru ducyesha BBC, Yasmin avuga ko abenshi mu banyeshuri basabye abandi bantu gukora imirimo yabo y’ishuri, ndetse bamwe bakishyura abandi kwitabira amasomo ku mwanya wabo. 

Ubu buryo bw’imikorere ni ikibazo gikomeje gukura, aho Umuryango w’Abarimu n’Abakozi ba Kaminuza (UCU) uvuga ko amwe muri aya mashuri yagiye yemera abanyeshuri bafite ubumenyi buke bw’ururimi rw’Icyongereza, hagamijwe kubona amafaranga menshi aturutse ku banyeshuri baturutse mu mahanga.

Afurika y’Uburasirazuba muri rusange ikunze kohereza abanyeshuri mu Bwongereza, ariko ibyo bituma ingamba zo gukemura ikibazo cy’ubumenyi bw’ururimi zititabwaho neza. 

UCU ivuga ko hari ibigo by’amashuri bitita ku busabe bw’ururimi bw’abanyeshuri kugira ngo babashe kwiga neza, ahubwo bakareba gusa amafaranga bishyura, aho kubona abanyeshuri bafite ubumenyi buhagije bigatuma benshi bagera mu gihugu batarasobanukirwa neza Icyongereza.

Jo Grady, uhagarariye UCU avuga ko ari igihishwe mu buryo bumwe bw’uko abanyeshuri bafite ubumenyi buke bw’Icyongereza babona inzira zo kujya kwiga mu Bwongereza.

Avuga ko bamwe mu banyeshuri bakoresha uburyo bwo kunyura mu mabaruwa cyangwa bagahabwa ibizamini n’abantu babigize umwuga mu gucengera gahunda y’amashuri mu Bwongereza.

Muri kaminuza zo mu Bwongereza, abanyeshuri bo mu mahanga basigaye ari benshi, kuko mu banyeshuri biga mu masomo ya Master’s hafi 7 ku 10 baba ari abanyamahanga. Ibi bihindura uburyo amashuri ashyira imbere abanyeshuri batabona ubumenyi bukwiye, kugira ngo babashe kubona amafaranga y'ishuri.

Ishoramari ry’abanyeshuri bo mu mahanga mu mashuri makuru ntabwo rigendera ku mbibi, kuko amashuri asabwa kwishyurwa amafaranga menshi, rimwe na rimwe akagera kuri Miliyoni 50 z’amafaranga akoreshwa mu Bwongereza mu gihe cyo kwiga icyiciro cya Master’s. 

Abanyeshuri bo mu Bwongereza barabyishyura, ariko n’amashuri aba agomba kumenyera gukoresha uburyo bwa kaminuza kugira ngo atangire kwakira abanyeshuri benshi.

Yasmin avuga ko yishyuriye £16,000 kugira ngo yige, ariko nyuma yaje gusanga abanyeshuri benshi batari mu bigo by’ishuri bari barashyizeho uburyo bwo kugura inyandiko z’amasomo kuri interineti. 

Uburyo bwo kugura ibikorerwa ku rubuga rwitwa “essay mills” ni kimwe mu bibazo byo kwigisha abanyeshuri batari bafite ubumenyi bukwiye, kuko bishobora kugera aho abanyeshuri benshi bava ku ishuri batize icyo basabwe mu kazi kabo.

Umwarimu muri Kaminuza ya Russell Group, avuga ko muri miliyoni z’abanyeshuri bo mu cyiciro cya Master’s bo mu myaka 5 ishize, 70% bari bafite ikibazo cyo kutamenya neza ururimi rw’Icyongereza, bigatuma ikibazo kigorana mu masomo.

Abashakashatsi bavuga ko amashuri makuru yo mu Bwongereza akomeje kugorwa no gukemura ikibazo cy’ibigo by’amashuri bikenera amafaranga menshi ava ku banyeshuri baturutse hanze, ndetse bikaba bigaragara ko icyuho mu buryo bw’amafaranga ari ikibazo gikomeye.

Ibi bibazo byongerera amashuri amahirwe yo gushora amafaranga mu rwego rw’ishoramari, ariko biri mu buryo bwo gukemura ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura amafaranga no kugabanya uburemere bw’imisoro ku banyeshuri batari bafite ubumenyi bukwiye.

Umwanditsi: TUYIHIMITIMA Irene'