Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali rwashyizwe mu hantu 10 hakwiye gusurwa muri Afurika mu 2025

Umugabane wa Afurika ufite ahantu henshi nyaburanga ndetse n’ahandi habumbatiye amateka akomeye, ku buryo usanga hakurura ba mukerarugendo ndetse n’abashoramari baturuka ku yindi migabane.

No muri uyu mwaka wa 2025 umaze iminsi gusa utangiye, uyu mugabane ukomeje guca agahigo mu gukurura abanyamahanga bitewe n’ubwiza bwawo ndetse n’amateka wihariye. Kuva ku misozi myiza, inzu ndangamurage n’ibindi, byakomeje guteza imbere urwego rw’ubukererarugendo muri Afurika nyuma y’Icyorezo cya COVID-19.

Ibihugu birimo u Rwanda, Afurika y'Epfo, Ibirwa bya Maurice, Botswana, Misiri, Kenya, Tanzania, Morocco, Tunisia na Namibia nibyo byaje ku rutonde rw'ibihugu bifite ahantu hihariye hakwiye gusurwa mu 2025. 

Buri hantu hashyizwe kuri uru rutonde, hihariye amateka yaho. Nk'Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali, ruruhukiyemo imibiri isaga ibihumbi 250 y'inzirakarengane zishwe muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994.

Muri nzeri 2023, uru rwibutso ndetse n’izindi zirimo urwa  Murambi ruherereye mu Karere ka Nyamagabe rushyinguyemo imibiri isaga ibihumbi 50, urwa Bisesero ruherereye mu Karere ka Karongi rushyinguyemo imibiri isaga ibihumbi 50 n'urwibutso rwa Nyamata rushyinguyemo imibiri isaga ibihumbi 45, zashyizwe mu  murage w'Isi wa UNESCO.

Ibi, abasesengura amateka ya Jenoside bemeza ko bishimangira uburemere n'agaciro amahanga aha Abatutsi basaga Miliyoni bishwe mu gihe cya Jenoside bazira ubwoko bwabo.

Mu mwaka ushize wa 2024, abanyamahanga benshi baje mu Rwanda ntibashoboraga gusubira iwabo badasuye Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali, ndetse bakanatanga ubutumwa bushishikariza amahanga kuhasura kuko habumbatiye amateka akwiye kuba isomo ku batuye Isi bose.

Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga na yo yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ahakwiye gusurwa cyane muri Afurika, ni imwe mu zamamaye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, akamaro ifitiye abayituriye ntikagarukiye ku gutanga amahumbezi gusa, ahubwo amafaranga yinjiza yagize uruhare mu guhindura imibereho y’abahatuye binyuze mu bikorwaremezo bubakiwe.

Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga yamamaye kubera ingagi zo mu misozi miremire icumbikiye zikurura abatari bake bafitiye amatsiko ibi binyabuzima biboneka hake ku Isi.

Ikiyaga cya Kivu cyaje mu hantu hakwiye kurushaho gukurura ba mukerarugendo muri uyu mwaka, gifite ubuso bwa km² 2700. Gikora ku turere two mu Rwanda turimo Rubavu, Rutsiro, Karongi, Nyamasheke na Rusizi.

Ubukerarugendo bwinjirije u Rwanda miliyoni 620$ mu mwaka wa 2023, mu gihe byari biteganyijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2024 bushobora kuzamuka bukagera kuri miliyoni 660$ nk’uko bigaragara muri Raporo ya Banki y’Isi igaragaza uko ubukungu bw’igihugu buhagaze n’ibizafasha kugera ku iterambere ridaheza kandi rirambye.

Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku bukerarugendo ku isi rivuga ko Afurika yongeye kuzahuka mu bijyanye n’ubukerarugendo mu 2023, aho abayisura biyongereye cyane ugereranije n’uko imibare yari ihagaze mbere y’icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyanyeganyeje ubukungu bw’Isi.

Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ikigo cyitwa Stastista, biteganyijwe ko isoko ry’ingendo n’ubukerarugendo muri Afurika rizinjiza agera kuri miliyari 25.16 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2025, bivuze ko hazabaho izamuka rya 7.45% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.

Aha niho hantu 10 heza ukwiye gusura mu 2025 hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bw’ikigo cya Travel and Tour World (TTW):