Mu buhanga bugezweho, abaganga n’abashakashatsi bo muri Australia bakoze ikoranabuhanga rihambaye ry’ijisho ryitwa “Bionic eye” rifasha abantu babuze ubushobozi bwo kubona kongera kureba.
Iki gikorwa cy’icyitegererezo kigamije cyane gufasha abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, by'umwihariko ubumuga bwatewe n’indwara zifata imboni cyangwa izangiza ubushobozi bw’amaso.
Iri koranabuhanga ni irihe?
Ijisho rya “bionic” ni igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga gishyirwa mu maso cyangwa mu bwonko, aho gikoreshwa mu gusimbura ubushobozi bw’imboni zisanzwe. Rikomorwa ku mbaraga z’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha amashanyarazi, rikagira ubushobozi bwo kwakira amakuru ku bintu biri imbere yabyo maze rigafasha nyiraryo kubona.
Iri jisho ryifashisha camera zifata amashusho, sensori zihindura amakuru mu buryo bw’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryohereza ayo makuru mu bwonko binyuze mu muyoboro wa “microelectrodes”. Iyo amakuru ageze mu bwonko, ahindurwa mu ishusho umuntu abasha gusobanukirwa.
Akamaro k’ijisho rya Bionic
1. Gufasha abantu babuze ubushobozi bwo kubona: Iki gikoresho cyitezweho gufasha abantu bafite indwara nka retinitis pigmentosa (ikurura ubumuga bwo kutabona buhoraho) cyangwa macular degeneration (yangiza ubushobozi bwo kureba).
2. Kongera ubushobozi bwo kureba: Abantu bamaze imyaka badafite ubushobozi bwo kureba bashobora kongera kubona, n’ubwo bidahita byubaka ubushobozi busesuye bwo kureba nk’ubusanzwe.
3. Iterambere ry’ubuvuzi: Iki gikorwa cyerekana intambwe ikomeye mu buvuzi bw’ikoranabuhanga, kuko hari icyizere ko mu gihe kiri imbere, rizakomeza kuvugururwa kugira ngo rifashe abantu benshi.
Uko ijisho rya bionic rikora
1. Camera y’inyuma: Ijisho rya bionic rikoresha camera yambikwa ku birahuri byihariye. Camera ifata amashusho maze ikohereza amakuru ku buryo bwa digitale mu mikorere y’ijisho rya bionic.
2. Chip y’imbere mu jisho: Chip ishyirwa imbere mu maso cyangwa mu bwonko ikaba ishinzwe guhindura amakuru y’amashusho mu buryo bw’amashanyarazi.
3. Kohereza mu bwonko: Amakuru ava kuri chip anyura mu miyoboro y’amaraso cyangwa mu buryo bw’amashanyarazi, agahita ashyirwa mu bwonko. Ubwonko bubasha gusobanura amakuru akabyongera mu bushobozi bwo kubona ishusho.
Ibyo abaganga bavuga ku bijyanye n’iri koranabuhanga
Abahanga bavuga ko iri jisho ry’ikoranabuhanga ritarasimbura neza 100% ubushobozi bw’amaso y’umuntu asanzwe, ariko ni intambwe ikomeye mu gufasha abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona kubona ubuzima bufite icyerekezo.
Hari icyizere ko ibi bizongera amahirwe yo kubaho neza ku bantu babuze ubushobozi bwo kubona kubera impamvu zitandukanye, harimo indwara cyangwa impanuka.
Zimwe mu mbogamizi z'iri jisho harimo kuba ikoranabuhanga rya bionic rirahenze cyane, kandi rigikeneye kuvugururwa ngo rijyane n’ubushobozi bwo kureba neza nk’ubw’amaso asanzwe.
Icyakora ku rundi ruhande, abashakashatsi barimo gushaka uko bazagabanya ikiguzi cyaryo, ndetse bagashyiraho uburyo bwo kongera imikorere yaryo ku buryo rizakoreshwa ku isi hose mu buryo bworoshye.
Ijisho rya bionic ni icyitegererezo cyerekana aho ikoranabuhanga n’ubuvuzi bigana. Mu myaka iri imbere, rirahabwa amahirwe yo kugera ku baturage benshi kandi rikavugururwa ku buryo abantu benshi babasha kugirira akamaro ubwo buhanga buhambaye.
Ni intambwe ifasha kwerekana ko ubuzima bw’abantu bushobora guhindurwa neza hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Iri jisho rizafasha abantu babuze ubushobozi bwo kubona, rikaba ikimenyetso cy’uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhindura isi.
Abahanga bakoze ijisho ry'ikoranabuhanga rizajy ryifashishwa n'abatabona
Umwanditsi: Rose Mary Yadufashije
TANGA IGITECYEREZO