Ibibazo byo gusinzira mu bwana bishobora guteza ibyago byo kwiyahura

Kugira ikibazo cyo gusinzira bikabije ku myaka 10 bifitanye isano no kugira ibyago byikubye inshuro 2,7 igitekerezo cyo kwiyahura no gushaka kwiyahura nyuma y'imyaka ibiri, nkuko ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa mbere mu kinyamakuru JAMA Network Open.

Hafi ya 1 kuri 3 bitabiriye ubu bushakashatsi bafite ikibazo cyo gusinzira bikabije nyuma bavuze urwego runaka rw'imyitwarire yo kwiyahura.

Dr. Rebecca Bernert washinze Laboratoire y'Ubushakashatsi ku Kwiyahura ya Stanford muri California, warukuriye ubu bushakashatsi akaba inzobere mu bijyanye n'imitekerereze yo kwiyahura yagize ati: "Dufatiye ko ibitotsi bigaragara cyane nk’impamvu zishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye,…twabonye ko ari ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka zo kwiyahura mu rubyiruko."

Kwiyahura n’impamvu nyamukuru itera impfu mu bana bafite hagati y’imyaka 10 na 14, bakaba ari nabo bafite umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhungabana kw'ibitotsi, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana.

Abaganga bakoze ubu bushakashatsi bavuze ko guhungabana kw'ibitotsi “byagaragaye nk'impamvu zishingiye ku bimenyetso byerekana ingaruka zo kwiyahura” mu bantu bakuru, hatitawe ku kuba umuntu afite ibimenyetso byo kwiheba. Ariko iperereza rirerire ry'imyitwarire yo kwiyahura, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kuva mubwana kugeza mubyangavu, byabaye gacye.

Niyo mpamvu abashakashatsi bakoresheje amakuru yaturutse ku bana barenga 8.800 binjijwe mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study ku mbuga 21 zo muri Amerika igihe bari bafite imyaka 9 cyangwa 10. 

Muri icyo gihe, abarezi basubije ibibazo byabajijwe ku buzima bw’umwana wabo, bikubiyemo ibintu nk’ibibazo byo gusinzira cyangwa kubyuka, gusinzira cyane, guhumeka nabi, guhumeka bikabije, igihe cyo gusinzira, ndetse n’imyitwarire ibaho iyo umuntu akangutse igice. gusinzira cyane.

Aba babyeyi kandi buzuza impapuro zerekeye guhangayika k'umwana wabo cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwiheba. Abashakashatsi babonye ibisobanuro birambuye ku mateka y’umuryango yo kwiheba, amakimbirane mu miryango no gukurikirana ababyeyi.

Abakoreweho ubu bushakashatsi bafite imyaka 11 cyangwa 12, 91.3% muribo ntabwo bari barigeze bahura n'ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kugerageza mu myaka ibiri kuva ikusanyamakuru ryambere. 

Ariko mu babikoze, ihungabana rikomeye kandi rikabije ry’ibitotsi ryahujwe n’ibitekerezo byinshi ndetse n’ibigeragezo - byakomeje ndetse na nyuma y’uko abanditsi babaze izindi mpamvu zongera ibyago, nko kwiheba, guhangayika n’amakimbirane yo mu muryango cyangwa amateka yo kwiheba. Ibyago byari byinshi mubitabiriye barimo ingimbi n'abangavu.