Tariki ya 13 Mutarama ni umunsi wa 13 w’umwaka ukiri mu ntangiriro ubura 352 ngo ugere ku musozo.
Ibintu biba byarabaye kuri iyi tariki mu myaka yashize ni byinshi cyane ariko uyu munsi, InyaRwanda yaguhitiyemo bimwe mu by’ingenzi bidateze kwibagirana mu mateka y’isi.
Bimwe mu byaranze uyu
munsi mu mateka:
1610: Galileo
yavumbuye Callisto, umubumbe muto wa kane mu igaragiye Jupiter.
1822: Igishushanyo
nteguza cy’ibendera ry’u Bugereki cyemewe n’inteko rusange ya mbere y’iki
gihugu yateraniye ahitwa Epidaurus.
1830: Muri
Leta ya Louisiana na New Orleans hadutse inkongi y’umuriro ikomeye.
1910: Muri
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bwa mbere humvikanye radio rusange mu buryo
bw’ako kanya bizwi nka live igikorwa cy’isakazamajwi cyabereye muri New York
ahitwa Metropolitan Opera House.
1915: Umutingito
ukomeye wibasiye Agace ka Avezzano mu Butaliyani uhitana abantu basaga bihumbi
29.
1939: Muri
Australia habaye icyitwa Uwa gatanu wirabura (Black Friday) ubwo inkongi
y’umuriro yatwikaga ahantu hagera ku bilometero kare ibihumbi 20, igahitana
abantu 71.
1953: Marshal
Josip Broz Tito yongeye gutorerwa kuyobora Yugoslavia.
1958: Umutwe
wa Gisirikare muri Maroc uzwi nka Moroccan Liberation Army wateze umutego
ingabo za Espagne mu gitero cyabereye ahitwa Edchera.
1963: Ihirikwa
ry’Ubutegetsi muri Togo n’iyicwa ry’uwari Perezida w’icyo gihugu Sylvanus
Olympio.
1964: Mu
Buhinde i Calcutta habaye imyigaragambyo yo kurwanya Abayisilamu ihitana abantu
bagera ku 100.
1964: Karol
Josef Wojtyla, waje kuba Papa wa Kiliziya Gatolika afite izina rya Papa Yohani
Pawulo II, yabaye Musenyeri wa Krakow muri Pologne.
1967: Gnassingbé
Eyadema yafashe ubutegetsi muri Togo.
1980: Hashyizweho
Repubulika ya 3 muri Togo.
1990: L.
Douglas Wilder, yabaye umwirabura wa mbere ukomoka ku Mugabane wa Afurika
watorewe kuba Guverineri muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ubwo yinjiraga mu
biro bya Richmond muri Leta ya Virginia.
1991: Mário
Soares yongeye gutorerwa kuba Perezida wa Portugal.
1993: Ibihugu
127 byasinyiye i Paris mu Bufaransa amasezerano yo guhagarika ikoreshwa
ry’intwaro z’ubumara.
1993: Vatican
yahagaritse ku mirimo ye Gaillot, Musenyeri wa Evreux azira uburyo
yashyigikiraga ikoreshwa ry’agakingirizo, bihabanye n’uko byabonwaga na Papa.
2001: Umutingito
ukomeye wibasiye Agace ka El Salvador, wahitanye abantu barenga 800.
2002: Perezida
George W. Bush, wayoboraga Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yanizwe n’ibisuguti byo
mu bwoko bwa bretzel.
Bimwe mu bihangange
byavutse kuri iyi tariki:
1864: Umunyabugenge
wo muri Prusse Wilhelm Wien, wabonye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu Bugenge mu 1911.
1918: Maurice
Blondel, Umufaransa wabaye umukinnyi w’umupira w’amaguru.
1954: Trevor
Rabin, Umunya-Afurika y’Epfo wamamaye kubera gucuranga gitari.
1989: James
Berrett, Umwongereza wakanyujijeho muri ruhago.
Bimwe mu bihangange
byitabye Imana kuri iyi tariki:
703: Jitō,
Umwamikazi w’Abami w’u Buyapani.
1330: Frédéric
le Bel, Umwami w’Abaromani.
1766: Frédéric
V, Umwami wa Danemark na Norvège.
1963: Sylvanus
Olympio, Perezida wa Togo.
1978: Hubert
H. Humphrey, wabaye Visi Perezida wa Amerika.
2007: Michael
Brecker, Umunyamuziki w’Umunyamerika.
2010: Kalifa
Tillisi, Umwanditsi n’umuhanga mu ndimi ukomoka muri Libya.
TANGA IGITECYEREZO