Amerika yashyize mu bikorwa ihagarikwa ry'Imishinga 5,800: Ingaruka ku buzima bw'abaturage

Guhera ku wa Gatatu, taliki ya 26 Gashyantare 2025, Ikigo cy'Ububanyi n'Amahanga cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika (State Department) cyohereje ubutumwa bwo guhagarika inkunga ku mishinga irenga 5,800 yari ifite uruhare mu kurwanya indwara nka polio, HIV, malaria, ndetse no guteza imbere imirire myiza mu bihugu byinshi. 

Iyi mishinga yari yarahawe inkunga na USAID (United States Agency for International Development), kandi yari ifite akamaro kanini mu gutanga ubufasha bukenewe ku buzima bw’abaturage muri ibi bihugu.

Ubutumwa bwo guhagarika iyi mishinga bwatangajwe mu buryo butunguranye, bugera ku makambi y’impunzi, ibigo byita ku ndwara ya tuberculose, n'ibindi bikorwa byo gutanga inkunga y'ubuzima ku baturage. 

Ibi bikorwa byari byaratangiye kugaragaza ibyiza mu kurwanya izi ndwara no guteza imbere ubuzima rusange.

Muri ubu butumwa, harimo inkuru ivuga ko iyo mishinga ihagaritswe "ku mpamvu z'inyungu za Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika", ibyo bigaragaza ko gahunda zarimo kwihutishwa muri gahunda y'igihe gito, ikaba itigeze igira ingaruka nziza ku buzima bw’abaturage muri ibi bihugu. 

Muri zo harimo n’imishinga yari yarahawe uburenganzira bwo gukomeza nyuma yo guhagarika gahunda muri rusange, kuko yahise ishyirwa mu bikorwa nk'imirimo ikenewe cyane ku buzima bw’abaturage.

Dr. Catherine Kyobutungi, umuyobozi w'Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Buzima n'Abaturage muri Afurika, yavuze ko "abantu benshi bazapfa, ariko ntibazamenyekane, kuko n’ibikorwa byo gukusanya amakuru ku bapfuye byahagaritswe." 

Ibi bigaragaza ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’ibikorwa by’ubuzima ku rwego mpuzamahanga, n’ingaruka z'iki cyemezo ku mibereho y’abaturage, cyane cyane abatuye mu bihugu bikennye.

Iyi nkuru yatangajwe na The New York Times irerekana neza uburyo guhangana n’ibibazo by’ubuzima birimo gahunda z’inkingo, kurwanya indwara, no guteza imbere imirire myiza bitakomeje, kandi byabaye ishyano ku rwego rw'isi, by'umwihariko mu bihugu bitaratera imbere. 

Ubu, benshi bibaza niba gahunda zose ziri mu cyiciro cy’ibikorwa by'ubuzima zishobora gukomeza ku isonga ry’umutekano w'ubuzima bw'abaturage mu bihugu byinshi.

Iyi nkuru ivuga ko guhindura gahunda za USAID ndetse n'ihagarikwa ry'imishinga y'ubuzima byagize ingaruka ku gihugu, bityo, igisubizo cy'iki kibazo ni ukongera guha agaciro gahunda z’ubuzima kugira ngo habeho gukemura ibibazo byugarije imibereho y'abaturage.

Umwanditsi: Kubwayo Jean de la Croix