Ibihugu 10 bya mbere bya Afurika bifite ireme ry'uburezi

Raporo y’ingengo y’imari ya Afurika ya Mo Ibrahim yerekana ibihugu byegereye ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi mu burezi, nubwo uyu mugabane uhura n’inguzanyo ingana na miliyari 97 z'amadorali buri mwaka. UNESCO ivuga ko ibihugu by'Afurika byinjiza miliyari 70 z'amadolari buri mwaka mu burezi, hasigara ikibazo kibangamira iterambere ryagutse.

Nubwo nta gihugu cyigeze kigera kuri SDG4, kongera ishoramari mu gusoma no kwandika no kwigisha urubyiruko bitera iterambere. Impuguke zishimangira akamaro k’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga n’inkunga ihamye yo guca icyuho no kubahiriza iyi gahunda.

Bussiness Day ducyesha iyi nkuru, yagaragaje ibihugu 10 bya Afurika bifite amanota menshi mu kugira ireme ry'uburezi nk'uko bikubiye muri raporo ya SDG 4:

1. Tuniziya 93.1%

Tuniziya iza ku mwanya wa mbere muri Afurika. Ishoramari ry’igihugu mu burezi ryatumye abantu benshi bagera ku mahirwe yo kwiga no kuzamura igipimo cyo gusoma no kwandika. Imbaraga zibanze ku kuzamura ibikorwa remezo no gufasha abarezi kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga.

2. Gana 84.5%

Umwanya wa Gana ugaragaza ubushake bukomeye bwo kuvugurura uburezi. Itangizwa rya politiki igamije guharanira uburezi bw’ibanze ku buntu kandi ku gahato byagize uruhare runini. Igihugu gikomeje gushimangira gahunda z’imyigishirize na gahunda yo guhugura abarimu hagamijwe kunoza umusaruro.

3. Namibiya 83.7%

Namibia yashyize imbere gushyira hamwe muri gahunda y’uburezi, yemeza ko icyaro n’imijyi bigera ku bigo by’uburezi bifite ireme. Ishoramari rihoraho mu guteza imbere abarimu n'ikoranabuhanga byateje imbere imyigire.

4. Ibirwa bya Maurice 83.5%

Ibirwa bya Maurice byashyize imbere uburezi nk'igice cy’ingenzi cy'ingamba z’iterambere ryacyo. Itangizwa ry’uburezi ku buntu kuva mu cyiciro cya mbere kugeza mu cyiciro cya gatatu ryongereye amahirwe, mu gihe ubufatanye n’ibigo by’isi byagize uruhare mu kuzamura ireme.

5. Togo 80.1%

Togo yibanze ku kugabanya inzitizi z’uburezi, cyane cyane ku bakobwa n’imiryango itishoboye, yagize uruhare mu myanya yayo yo hejuru. Igihugu cyashyize mu bikorwa gahunda zigamije kongera umubare w'abanyeshuri.

6. Cape Verde 79.2%

Politiki ya Cape Verde iteza imbere uburezi nk’uburenganzira kuri bose. Igihugu cyateye intambwe igaragara mu kongera umubare w’abanyeshuri no kuzamura amahugurwa y’abarimu, bigira ingaruka nziza ku myigire.

7. Maroc (Morocco) 78.6%

Mu bikorwa bya Maroc mu kuvugurura gahunda y’uburezi harimo kongera amahirwe yo kwiga amashuri abanza no gutangiza ivugurura ry’amashuri yisumbuye ndetse na Kaminuza, byagize uruhare mu mwanya waryo kuri uru rutonde.

8. Afurika y'Epfo 76.6%

Afurika y'Epfo yashoye imari ikomeye mu burezi, cyane cyane mu mashuri makuru. Imbaraga zo guca ubusumbane no gutanga amahirwe yo kwiga mu baturage batishoboye zirakomeje.

9. Eswatini 74.2%

Eswatini yibanze ku gushimangira uburezi bw’ibanze hongerwa uburyo bwo kwiga no kuzamura umutungo. Ubu buryo bwatumye habaho iterambere rihamye rigera ku ntego za SDG 4.

10. Kenya 71.1%

Gahunda yuburezi bwibanze bwa Kenya n’ubufasha bwa Kenya yagize uruhare mu kuzamura kenyhia ku rutonde. Kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga mu byumba by’ishuri na gahunda z’iterambere ry’abarimu bikomeje kuzamura ireme ry’uburezi.