Uko bwije n’uko bukeye isura y’Umugabane wa Afurika ntisiba guhinduka, kubera ibikorwaremezo bizamuka buri munsi. Ni ibikorwa byiganjemo imihanda myiza ya kaburimbo ikomeza kwegerezwa aho abantu batuye n’ibindi bigamije koroshya no guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Banki Nyafurika itsura Amajyambere (AfDB) ivuga ko uyu mugabane usaba hagati ya miliyari 130 $ na 170 $ buri mwaka yifashishwa mu guteza imbere urwego rw’ibikorwa remezo.
Ni mu gihe Banki y'isi
ivuga kandi ko akarere ka Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara gakeneye
gushora hafi 7.1 ku ijana by'umusaruro mbumbe buri mwaka mu bikorwa remezo niba
ishaka kugera ku ntego zayo z'iterambere rirambye. Kugeza ubu umusaruro mbumbe
ushorwa muri ibi bikorwa uhagaze kuri 3.5%.
Nubwo hakigaragara
ibibazo byinshi, hagaragara n’iterambere rifatika ryagezweho mu myaka ishize,
cyane cyane mu nzego z’ingufu, ubwikorezi, n’ikoranabuhanga.
Abayobozi b’Ibihugu,
abashoramari, n’ibigo by’imari mpuzamahanga bakomeje gushyiraho ingamba z’ubufatanye
zihamye kugira ngo ikibazo cy’ibikorwa remezo ku mugabane gikemuke.
Umwaka ushize ubwo yari yitabiriye
inama yiga ku iterambere ry’ibikorwaremezo muri Afurika irimo kubera i Dakar
muri Senegal, Perezida Kagame yagaragaje ko kugira ibikorwaremezo biteye
imbere ari kimwe mu byagabanya ikiguzi kigenda mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi
n’ishoramari ku mugabane wa Afurika kandi bikanongera amahirwe y’imirimo ku
batuye uyu mugabane.
Yaragize ati "Habayeho iterambere rigaragara kandi ibyo ntawe ubishidikanyaho, gusa icyuho cy’ibikorwaremezo muri Afurika kiracyahari. Kuziba iki cyuho birasaba kwishakamo ubushobozi.
Niyo mpamvu muri 2017 AUDA-NEPAD yashyize 5% byo gutera
inkunga imishinga y’ibikorwaremezo ku mugabane wacu. Iyi nama rero irasuzuma
aho tugeze dushyira mu bikorwa iyo gahunda. Ni ngombwa gukorana n’abikorera
kugira ngo iyi mishinga ishoboke ndetse igere no mu bigo by’imari.
Kugira ibikorwaremezo
bitagira uwo biheza kandi biramba, bazagabanyiriza Afurika ikiguzi kigenda mu
gukora ubucuruzi n’ishoramari, bizamure ubucuruzi mu karere, binatume tugira
ubudahangarwa tunahangana n’ingorane zakabonetse mu gihe kizaza."
Imishinga migari 69 niyo
iteganijwe kuba yashyizwe mu bikorwa kugeza mu mwaka wa 2030, ikaba ifite
agaciro ka miliyari 160.8 z’amadolari aho buri mwaka nibura hakwiye kuba
haboneka miliyari 16 z’amadolari ashorwa muri iyi mishinga.
Buri gice cya Afurika
kizagenerwa imishinga ihuriweho n’ibihugu, aho mu Burengerazuba bwa Afurika
hagenewe miiliyari 40.5 z’amadolari, Afurika y’Iburasirazuba yagenewe miliyari
37.9, igice cya Afurika y’Amajyepfo cyagenewe miliyari 13.8 mu gihe
Afurika yo hagati yagenewe miliyari 8.6 z’amadolari.
Hari kandi imishinga 17
ihuriwemo n’ibihugu birenze kimwe byo ku mugabane aho biteganijwe ko izatwara
miliyari 43.6 z’amadolari.
Banki nyafurika itsura amajyambere (AfDB), Banki y'isi, n'u Bushinwa ni bamwe mu bashoramari bagize uruhare runini mu gutera inkunga imishinga minini muri Afurika.
Mu gihe
iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo ryihuta, hagenda hibandwa ku iterambere rirambye, hashyirwa imbaraga mu kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi n’ubwikorezi bitangiza
ibidukikije.
Dore
ibihugu 10 biyoboye ibindi muri Afurika mu kugira ibikorwa remezo biteye imbere
mu 2024:
Rank |
Country |
1 |
Morocco |
2 |
Egypt |
3 |
Mauritius |
4 |
Algeria |
5 |
Seychelles |
6 |
Tunisia |
7 |
Libya |
8 |
Kenya |
9 |
Botswana |
10 |
South Africa |
TANGA IGITECYEREZO