Iterambere ry'abagore mu mirimo yahoze ari iy'abagabo rihagaze he?

Leta y’u Rwanda yashyize imbaraga ku iterambere ry’umugore no kwimakaza ihame ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye, byatumye abagore bitinyuka bagaragaza ko na bo bashoboye. Imwe mu mirimo yari yarihariwe n’abagabo, nabo btangira kuyikora.

Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, kimwe mu bikorwa by’ingenzi Leta y’u Rwanda yashyizemo imbaraga ni uguteza imbere uburinganire hagati y’abagabo n’abagore.

Mu 1995, u Rwanda rwashyize umukono ku masezerano agamije guteza imbere uburenganzira bw’abagore yasinyiwe i Beijing mu Bushinwa.

Ibi byakurikiwe n’ingamba zitandukanye zirimo gushyiraho Minisiteri yihariye ifite mu nshingano zayo gukurikirana uburinganire.

Hashyizweho gahunda zigamije guteza imbere uburezi bw’abakobwa, havugururwa amategeko ku mitungo n’ibindi byinshi, byose bigamije guteza imbere uburinganire.

Ubwo yari mu Nteko Rusange ya 63 y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye muri Nzeri 2008, Perezida Paul Kagame yavuze ko u Rwanda rwahisemo guteza imbere uburinganire kuko ari intwaro y’iterambere.

Yagize ati: “Twemera ko usibye no kwimakaza ihame ry’uburinganire mu gihugu cyacu, iyi ari n’imbarutso y’iterambere rituganisha ku kugera ku cyerekezo cyacu cyo kubaka u Rwanda rwa bose, rutekanye kandi rurangwa na demokarasi.”

Mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka, i Kigali hatangirijwe Ihuriro Nyafurika ry’Abagore bari mu mirimo y’ingufu z’amashanyarazi, hagaragazwa ko nabo bafite uruhare rukomeye mu iterambere ry’uru rwego n’igihugu muri rusange.

Umunyamabaganga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ibikorwaremezo ushinzwe Ingufu, Eng.Uwase Patricie ubwo yatangizaga iri huriro ryiswe Women in Energy Network-Africa, yagaragaje ko uruhare rw’abo bagore ari ingenzi mu iterambere.

Iryo huriro ryagaragaje ko kugeza ubu abagore bari hagati y’icyenda na 13 % bari muri iyi mirimo kandi bahembwa make ugereranyije n’abagabo.

Eng Uwase Patricie yagaragaje ko hari ibiri gukorwa n’u Rwanda bigamije kuzamura umubare w’abagore muri uru rwego.

Ati: “Ni ihuriro rishaka ko tugira abagore bari mu rwego rw’ingufu bahura mu rwego rwo kubashakira ubufasha bukwiriye bubahuza n’abandi kugira ngo umugore wese uri muri uru rwego ntatakare, ndetse barusheho kuzamuka mu ntera bagera aho bayobora imishinga minini.”

Umuyobozi wa Banki y’Isi ushinzwe ibikorwa remezo mu karere ka Afurika y’Amajyepfo n’Uburasirazuba, Fowzia Hassan, yavuze ko intego z’iterambere rirambye zitagerwaho mu gihe hakiriho iki cyuho cy’abagore muri uru rwego.

Ati: “Kugira ngo intego z’iterambere rirambye zigerweho mu rwego rw’ingufu ntabwo byakunda mu gihe igice kimwe cy’ingenzi mu bwenge kandi cy’imbaraga gihejwe. Nibyo koko ni ukugabanya icyuho ariko ni ingenzi cyane kuzana abagore muri uru rwego rw’ingufu kugira ngo imbaraga zose ibihugu bifite zegeranywe”.

Mu Rwanda abagore bari muri uru rwego rw’ingufu bagera kuri 5% nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo urwego rushinjwe kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye bw’abagore mu iterambere ry’igihugu (GMO).

Raporo ya 2023 ku cyuho cy’uburinganire ku Isi yakozwe na World Economic Forum yashyize u Rwanda ku mwanya wa 12 ku Isi mu bihugu byagerageje kugabanya iki cyuho.

Byumwihariko, guteza imbere ihame ry’uburinganire mu nganda byatumye umusaruro wiyongera ku rwego rushimishije, binatuma ubuziranenge bw’ibyo bakora bijya ku rwego rushimishije.

Imibare y’umwaka ushize igaragaza ko abagore bari mu mirimo y’ubwikorezi bukoresha imodoka n’amapikipiki muri rusange ni 3.2% mu gihe abagabo ari 96.8%. Mu mirimo ya tekinike abagore bayikora ni 17.9% mu gihe abagabo ari 82.1%.

Mu mirimo y’ubwubatsi abagore bayirimo ni 14% naho abagabo ni 86%. Mu bucukuzi abagore bari muri uwo mwuga ni 12.8% abagabo bakaba 86.2%. Mu ikoranabuhanga abagore ni 38% mu gihe abagabo ari 63%.9.