Imyanda y'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ikomeje kwiyongera ku Isi ihangayikishije UN

Muri raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa Gatatu, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’umuryango w’abibumbye ushinzwe itumanaho n’ishami ry’ubushakashatsi UNITAR wavuze ko toni zigera kuri miliyoni 62 z'imyanda y'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki zakozwe mu 2022, zihagije kugira ngo zuzure ku isi hose ndetse ko iyi myanda iri munzira yo kugera kuri toni miliyoni 82 muri 2030.

Raporo yavuze ko ibyi myanda igizwe n'ibyuma birimo umuringa (Copper), zahabu, n'icyuma (Metal)  bigizwe na kimwe cya kabiri cya toni miliyoni 62, bifite agaciro ka miliyari 91 z'amadolari.

Ibyo byuma bibisi hamwe n'ibyuma bikomeye nka 'cobalt' ni ingirakamaro mu gukora bateri kandi bifite agaciro kari hejuru.

Palasitike (Plastics) yari ifite toni miliyoni 17, naho ibintu nk'ibikoresho byo mu kirahure bigizwe na toni miliyoni 14 zisigaye.

Umuryango w'Abibumbye uvuga ko 22 ku ijana gusa by’imyanda y'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yakusanyijwe neza kandi ikongera gukoreshwa mu 2022.

Ivuga ko biteganijwe ko zizagabanuka kugera kuri 20 ku ijana mu mpera z'imyaka icumi kubera “ubwiyongere butangaje” bw'imyanda nk'iyo bitewe no kuyikoresha cyane, uburyo bwo gusana buke, igihe gito cy'ibicuruzwa, ubuzima bwa “electronics” bugenda bwiyongera ariko haracyari ikibazo cy'ibikorwa remezo bidahagije byo gucunga imyanda ibikomokaho.

Bavuze ko bimwe mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byajugunywe birimo ibintu bishobora guteza akaga nka 'mercure', ndetse n’ubutare budasanzwe bw’isi bwifuzwa n’abakora inganda z’ikoranabuhanga.

Kugeza ubu, 1 ku ijana gusa by'ibisabwa ku mabuye y'agaciro 17 agize ibyuma bidasanzwe byujujwe binyuze mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki

Raporo yavuze ko ugereranyije, buri muntu ku isi atanga hafi ibiro 17 by'imyanda ya elegitoroniki buri mwaka.

Ariko ibyo biratandukanye cyane ku isi yose, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'imyanda yose ikorerwa muri Aziya, aho ibihugu bike bifite amategeko yerekeye imyanda y'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa intego yo gukusanya.

Igipimo cyo gutunganya no gukusanya hejuru ya 40 ku ijana kibarizwa mu Burayi, aho umuturage yangiza imyanda iri hejuru: hafi 18 kg (39 pound).

Raporo ivuga ko muri Afurika, itanga umusaruro muke mu turere dutanu twinshi ku isi mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki no kubikusanya bigera kuri 1 ku ijana.