Bishimangira iterambere ry'abagore mu miyoborere! Abaperezida 11 b'Abanyafurikakazi bafatwa nk'indashyikirwa

Ubwiyongere bw’abagore mu myanya y’ubuyobozi bukomeye bujyanye neza n'intego y'Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Abagore (International Women's Day - IWD) wizihizwa buri mwaka tariki 8 Werurwe, washyizweho mu rwego rwo guharanira uburinganire n’iterambere ry’abagore mu gufata ibyemezo.

Insanganyamatsiko y'uyu mwaka wa 2025 y’Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Abagore ijyanye n’uburyo abagore b’Abanyafurika bakomeje kugera ku myanya y’ubuyobozi mu rwego rwo gukomeza gukuraho inzitizi mu butegetsi no kuvugurura isura ya politiki ku mugabane.

Mu bihe bya vuba aha, amateka mashya yaranditswe muri Afurika y’Amajyepfo ubwo Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah yatorwaga nka Perezida wa mbere w’umugore wa Namibia. Nanone, muri Ghana, Prof Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang yabaye Visi Perezida wa mbere w’umugore, yinjira mu ruhando rw’ibihugu by'Afurika bishyigikira ubuyobozi bw’abagore.

Afurika yagiye igira abagore batandukanye bagera ku myanya y’ubuyobozi bw’ikirenga, aho bagiye baba ba Perezida, ba Minisitiri w’Intebe cyangwa se abakuru b’igihugu b’agateganyo, binyuze mu matora, gusimbura ababanje cyangwa se guhabwa inshingano by’igihe gito.

Nubwo abo bagore bahuye n’imbogamizi zikomeye zirimo ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina, ubunyangamugayo bwabo bwashyizwe mu majwi, ndetse no kurwanya guhatirwa kuva mu myanya, byarangiye baciriye inzira abagore benshi bumvaga ari inzozi zidashoboka kuba bayobora.

Dore bamwe mu bagore bagizwe ba Perezida muri Afurika:

1. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim – Mauritius (Kamena 2015 – Werurwe 2018)

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim yabaye Perezida wa Mauritius mu 2015 nyuma y'uko Kailash Purryag yeguye. Yashyizwe kuri uyu mwanya n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ariko nyuma yaje kwegura kubera impamvu zijyanye n’ubukungu.

2. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Liberia (Mutarama 2006 – Mutarama 2018)

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf yaciye agahigo aba umugore wa mbere watowe nka Perezida muri Liberia. Yatsinze amatora ya 2005 n'aya 2011 muri Liberia, ayobora manda ebyiri. Mu 2016, yabaye umugore wa mbere wayoboye ECOWAS (Umuryango w'Ubukungu bw'Ibihugu by'Afurika y’Iburengerazuba).

3. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah – Namibia (Ukuboza 2024 - Kugeza ubu)

Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah niwe Perezida wa mbere w’umugore muri Namibia nyuma yo gutsinda amatora ya 2024. Yigeze kuba Visi Perezida, ndetse aba n'umwe mu bayobozi b'icyubahiro mu ishyaka riri ku butegetsi rya SWAPO.

4. Catherine Samba-Panza – Centrafrique (Mutarama 2014 – Werurwe 2016)

Catherine Samba-Panza yabaye Perezida w’agateganyo wa Repubulika ya Centrafrique mu 2014, aba umugore wa mbere ubashije kwicara kuri iyo ntebe. Yafashe ubuyobozi nyuma y'uko Perezida Michel Djotodia yeguye kubera igitutu cy’abayobozi bo mu karere.

5. Sylvie Kiningi – U Burundi (Ukwakira 1993 – Gashyantare 1994)

Sylvie Kiningi yabaye umugore wa mbere wagiye ku buyobozi bukuru bw’igihugu muri Afurika ubwo yabaga Perezida w’agateganyo w’u Burundi, nyuma y’urupfu rwa Perezida Melchior Ndadaye. Yari asanzwe ari Minisitiri w’Intebe nyuma aza kuyobora igihugu mu gihe cy'inzibacyuho.

6. Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri – Afurika y’Epfo (2005, 2008)

Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri yabaye Perezida w’Agateganyo wa Afurika y’Epfo mu 2008, ubwo Perezida na Visi Perezida bari hanze y’igihugu. Yongeye no kuba umuyobozi w’agateganyo mu masaha 14 nyuma y’iyegura rya Thabo Mbeki, mbere y'uko Kgalema Motlanthe atorerwa uwo mwanya. Ivy yaje kwitaba Imana ku ya 6 Mata 2009 ubwo yayoboraga nka Minisitiri w'Itumanaho muri iki gihugu.

7. Joyce Banda – Malawi (Mata 2012 – Gicurasi 2014)

Joyce Banda yabaye Perezida wa mbere w’umugore wa Malawi nyuma y’urupfu rutunguranye rwa Perezida Bingu wa Mutharika. Mu 2014, ikinyamakuru Forbes cyamushyize ku mwanya wa mbere nk’umugore ufite imbaraga zihambaye muri Afurika, no ku mwanya wa 40 ku rwego rw’isi.

8. Sahle-Work Zewde – Ethiopia (Ukwakira 2018 – Ukwakira 2024)

Sahle-Work Zewde niwe Perezida wa mbere w’umugore wayoboye Ethiopia mu 2018, nyuma yo gutorwa n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko. Mbere yo kuba Perezida, yari intumwa idasanzwe y’Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye muri Afurika yunze Ubumwe.

9. Rose Francine Rogombé – Gabon (2009)

Rose Francine Rogombé yayoboye Gabon by’agateganyo nyuma y’urupfu rwa Perezida Omar Bongo mu 2009. Yashyikirije ubuyobozi Perezida mushya, Ali Bongo, ku ya 16 Ukwakira 2009, yitaba Imana ku ya 10 Mata 2015.

10. Samia Suluhu Hassan – Tanzania (2021 - Kugeza ubu)

Samia Suluhu Hassan ni Perezida wa Tanzania kuva mu 2021, akaba ari we mugore wa mbere wayoboye iki gihugu. Yarahiriye uyu mwanya nyuma y’urupfu rwa Perezida John Magufuli muri Werurwe 2021.

11. Agnès Monique Ohsan Bellepeau – Mauritius (2012, 2015)

Agnès Monique Ohsan Bellepeau yayoboye Mauritius by’agateganyo inshuro ebyiri: mu 2012, ubwo Sir Anerood Jugnauth yeguraga, no mu 2015 nyuma y’iyegura ku butegetsi rya Kailash Purryag.

Icyerekezo cy’abagore mu miyoborere

Nubwo abagore bahura n’imbogamizi nyinshi mu gutorwa no kuyobora, aba bagore 11 bagaragaje ko bishoboka. Baciye mu nzira igoranye ariko ni urugero rukomeye ku babyeyi, abakobwa n’abagore bo muri Afurika bose, ruhamya ko imiyoborere itagenewe igitsina kimwe.

Uko ibihe bigenda byihuta, biragaragara ko Afurika iri mu rugendo rwo gutanga amahirwe angana kuri bose, kandi abagore barimo gukomeza kwerekana ko bashoboye kuyobora neza kimwe n'abagabo.