Isi yabuze Intwari: Amateka n’ibigwi bya Jimmy Carter watabarutse ku myaka 100

Inkomoko n’Amateka y’Ubuzima bwe

Carter yavukiye mu mujyi wa Plains, muri Leta ya Georgia, tariki ya 1 Ukwakira 1924. Yari umwana wa James Earl Carter Sr., umucuruzi, na Lillian Gordy Carter, umubyeyi w’umunyabuntu. Uburezi bwe yabukomereje muri Kaminuza ya Georgia Tech, aho yize ibijyanye n’ubumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima, hanyuma yiga ibijyanye n’ubuyobozi bw’ingabo muri Kaminuza ya Annapolis, aho yakuze mu ngabo z’Amerika, agera ku rwego rwa Kapiteni.

Yatangiye urugendo rwa politiki mu 1962 ubwo yabaga umusenateri wa Georgia, nyuma yaho mu 1971 aba Guverineri wa Georgia. Mu gihe yari guverineri, yashimangiye gahunda yo kurwanya ivangura no gushyira imbere iterambere ry’imibereho y’abaturage.

Urugendo rwa Politiki nka Perezida

Mu 1976, Jimmy Carter yatorewe kuba Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Yari umuyobozi w’inyangamugayo, wibanze ku gukemura ibibazo bikomeye by’ubukungu, umutekano, no gukomeza amahoro ku isi.

 Ibikorwa by’ingenzi byaranze ubuyobozi bwe

Amasezerano ya Camp David

Mu 1978, Carter yayoboye ibiganiro by’amahoro hagati ya Misiri na Isiraheli, byasize hashyizweho amasezerano ya mbere y’amahoro arambye muri Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.

 Ibibazo by’ubukungu

Carter yahanganye n’ikibazo cy’ubushomeri n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Nubwo ibyo bibazo byari bikomeye, yakoze uko ashoboye ashyiraho ingamba zifasha abaturage.

 Ikibazo cya Iran

Mu 1979, ubutegetsi bwa Carter bwahungabanyijwe no gufatwa bugwate kw’abanyamerika muri Iran. Iki kibazo cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isura ye nka Perezida.

 Nyuma y’Ubuyobozi: Umurage we ku Isi

Nyuma yo kuva ku butegetsi, Carter yakomeje ibikorwa byo guharanira amahoro no gufasha abatishoboye. Mu 1982, yatangije Ikigo cya Carter (Carter Center), kigamije gukemura amakimbirane, guteza imbere demokarasi, no kurandura indwara zibasira abatishoboye.

Mu 2002, Jimmy Carter yahawe igihembo cy’amahoro cyitiriwe Nobel kubera uruhare rwe mu gukemura amakimbirane no guharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu ku isi yose. Yafashije benshi binyuze mu mushinga Habitat for Humanity, ukorera abatishoboye amacumbi.

 Inyigisho za Jimmy Carter

Jimmy Carter yaranzwe n’ubupfura, agahora ashyira imbere inyungu rusange. Yagize amagambo menshi y’ubutumwa bw’amahoro, harimo aya:

'' Ikiruta byose mu buzima ni uburyo wita ku bibazo by’abandi.

Gukorera abandi byerekana ubuzima bwiza, kandi amahoro arambye ashingira ku kuri no ku bupfura''.

Jimmy Carter azahora yibukirwa ku bikorwa bye by’indashyikirwa byo kubaka amahoro n’ubumwe bw’abatuye Isi. 

Yatabarutse afite imyaka 100

 Umwanditsi: Rwema Jule Roger