Mu gihe Guverinoma y’u Rwanda iri gukora amavugurura mu bwiteganyirize bw’izabukuru, amwe muri yo akaba ari ukongera umushahara wahabwaga abari mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru uzwi nka Pansiyo, bamwe mu nzobere mu by’ubukungu basanga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi gahunda rizagorana mu gihe cyose hari abagihembwa umushahara w’intica ntikize.
Urwego rw’Ubwiteganyirize mu Rwanda (RSSB) ruherutse gutangaza ko kuva mu mwaka utaha wa 2025 ubwizigame bw'umukozi buzava kuri 6% by'umushahara we byari bisanzwe bitangwa bikagera kuri 12% by'umushahara buri kwezi, ibizatuma abari muri Pansiyo bongererwa umushahara.
Mu kiganiro
n'itangazamakuru cyahuje RSSB, Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi ndetse na
Minisiteri y'Abakozi ba Leta n'Umurimo cyabaye ku mugoroba wo ku ya 2 Ukuboza
2024, kuri Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi (MINECOFIN), ni ho hatangarijwe
izi mpinduka zizatangira kubahirizwa muri Mutarama 2025.
Umuyobozi wa RSSB, Regis
Rugemanshuro, yavuze ko impinduka zakozwe zijyanye n’aho imibereho
y’Abanyarwanda igeze no kugira ngo barusheho kubaho neza.
Ati“Ikigamijwe ni
ukongera umushahara abajya muri Pansiyo babona. Aho hateganyijwe 20%
y’ayagendaga muri Pansiyo yose azasaranganywa abajya muri pansiyo noneho
duhereye ku babona make. Bizatuma abajya muri Pansiyo bajyayo batekanye kandi
babeho ubuzima bujyanye n’uko imibereho imeze.”
Akomoza kuri zimwe mu
nyungu zizazanwa n'impinduka nshya ku itangwa ry'umusanzu wa Pansiyo, yagize
ati: "Washoboraga kuba warakoreye 1 000 000 Frw, wajya muri Pansiyo
ugatahana 80 000 Frw. Kubera izi mpinduka bizatuma uhembwa nibura 800 000
Frw."
Yasobanuye ko izi mpinduka
zije mu gihe ko kuva mu mwaka wa 1962 umusanzu w'ubwiteganyirize bw'abakozi
wari utarahinduka nyamara ubuzima bwo bwarahindutse, bityo ko igihe cyari iki
cyo kujyanisha uyu musanzu n'aho ubuzima bugeze.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, inzobere mu bukungu zihamya ko uyu ari umwanzuro wagombaga kubanza
guteguzwa abanyarwanda mbere y'igihe, ndetse aho kuzamura umusanzu
w'ubwiteganyirize hakazamurwa ibyongera ubukungu bw'Igihugu akaba ariho hakurwa
uwo musanzu aho kuwusaba abaturage.
Umwe mu baganiriye na
InyaRwanda, Dr Bihira Canisius, yagize ati: "Bavuze ko hashize imyaka 60
batazamuye umusanzu w'ubwiteganyirize, ariko urebye n'iyo myaka 60 ishize
batazamuye n'umushahara. Ntekereza ko harebwe ku mishahara y'abahembwa menshi,
ariko abaturage barabogoza. Ubu hari abantu bakora muri za kompanyi zikora
amasuku bahembwa 30,000 Frw ku kwezi, akaryamo agakodeshamo, icyo kintu
ukimubajije,…
Rwose kuzamura buriya
bwiteganyirize bw'abakozi ugakuba kabiri, umushahara ukiri wa wundi,
ugereranije abakozi barahembwa hagati y'ibihumbi 50 Frw n'ibihumbi 100 Frw. Ni
amafaranga make cyane ugereranije n'ibyo basabwa."
Dr Bihira Canisius yakomeje
avuga ko mu mboni ze abona ko aho kongera amafaranga y'ubwiteganyirize, hakongerwa
umusaruro wo mu nganda, mu buhinzi n'ahandi, 'noneho amafaranga avuyemo kuko
yose ajya mu misoro ya Leta, bagakuraho amafaranga yashyigikira
ubwiteganyirize.'
Ati: "Niyo mpamvu
njyewe numva baba baretse kuyazamura kuko baravuze ngo guhera mu kwa mbere
bazayazamura. Ubundi ikintu kirebana n'ubukungu bw'abantu benshi, ukimenyesha
nibura hasigaye umwaka abantu bakitegura. Reba nk'umuntu ufite uruganda
n'abakozi 100 utarateganyije ariya mafaranga, akaba agiye kuzatangira ukwezi
kwa mbere atanga amafaranga mu bwiteganyirize atateganyije! Ni ikibazo kitoroshye
rero bagomba gusuzuma, ahubwo bakareba ukuntu bakongera umusaruro ahantu
hashoboka hose."
Ubusanzwe umusanzu
w’ubwizigamire bw’izabukuru wari 6%, aho umukozi yishyuraga 3% by’umushahara we
noneho n’umukoresha akamwishyurira 3%.
Guhera muri Mutarama
2025, igipimo cy’umusanzu kizongerwa kivuye kuri 6% kigere kuri 12%. Umukozi
azajya yishyura 6% n’umukoresha amwishyurire 6%. Rugemanshuro yavuze ko
imisanzu itangwa imaze imyaka 60 ishyizweho, bityo igihe cyari kigeze ko
ivugururwa.
Asobanura uko ishyirwa mu
bikorwa ry'iyi gahunda rizagorana, Dr Bihira yagize ati: "Biragoranye
cyane kuko nibyo bidusubiza inyuma kandi twebwe dufite igihugu gihora
gitoshye."
Minisitiri w’Abakozi ba
Leta n’Umurimo, Amb.Christine Nkulikiyinka, yavuze ko kuzamura imisanzu
y’ubwizigame bizagira ingaruka nziza ku bakozi kuko nubwo hari ayo bizigama
ariko n’abakoresha babo hari icyo babazigamira.
Ati: “Ni inyungu cyane
cyane z’abakozi, turebye ni ukwizigamira na bo bizigamira.”
Minisitiri w'Imari
n'Igenamigambi, Yusuf Murangwa avuga ko leta yifuza kujyanisha amafaranga abari
muri Pansiyo bahabwa n'ubuzima buriho.
Ati: "Ntabwo twifuza
ko abazafata Pansiyo mu myaka 15, 20 na 30 iri imbere, bazanyura mu bibazo
nk'ibyo turimo. Tujye muri Pansiyo dusange amafaranga tubona atajyanye
n'ubuzima buzaba buhari icyo gihe."
Minisitiri Murangwa kandi
yavuze ko hari ibintu bitatu byatumye hakorwa amavugurura muri Pansiyo birimo
ko abayirimo babona amafaranga make cyane.
Ati “Icya kabiri ni
ukubera ko ubu tumaze gusobanukirwa. Ntabwo twifuza ko nk’abazafata Pansiyo mu
myaka 15 uvuye uyu munsi, tuzisanga mu bihe nk’ibyo turimo ubu ngubu, kugira
ngo tujye muri pansiyo dusange amafaranga tuzaba duhabwa atajyanye n’ubuzima
buzaba buriho icyo gihe.”
Ikindi cyatumye habaho
kuvugurura imisanzu y’ubwizigamire bw’izabukuru cyari ukuzamura ukwizigama
kw’Igihugu. Akomeza agira ati: "Icya gatatu ni ukuzamura kwizigama mu
Gihugu n’inyungu bifite kandi biragaruka twese tukabyungukiramo."
Kugeza ubu Abanyarwanda
9% ni bo bafite akazi kazwi. Ni ukuvuga ko ari bo bishyurirwa ibigenerwa
umukozi birimo imisoro, imisanzu y’ubwizigamire bw’izabukuru n’ibindi
biteganywa n’itegeko.
Minisitiri Amb
Nkulikiyinka yavuze ko kuzamuka mu mushahara cyangwa icyo Abanyarwanda binjiza
bizakomeza kujyana n’ubumenyi cyangwa ubushobozi bw’ibyo bakora.
Ati: “Ni nako tuzagenda
tubongerera ubumenyi n’ubushobozi kugira ngo n’akazi bashobora gukora kagende
kajyana n’umushahara.”
MINECOFIN itanga urugero
ko umukozi uhembwa ibihumbi 50 Frw azajya azigama 1500 Frw ku kwezi, andi 1500
Frw ayatangirwe n'umukoresha we.
Minisitiri Murangwa ati:
“Mu by’ukuri si amafaranga menshi ariko ntabwo nanavuga ko ari make, ariko
wareba umuntu uzigama 1500 Frw yahembwaga ibihumbi 50 Frw, urumva ko ayo
mafaranga yakora ibintu byinshi.”
Akomoza ku cyemezo cyo
kongera umusanzu wa Pansiyo, Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr Edouard Ngirente aherutse
kugira ati: “Dukurikije cya cyizere cy’ubuzima bwiyongereye, [umuntu] azajya
abaho imyaka nk’iyo yamaze mu kazi. Ubwo aho azaba atunzwe n’iki? Aho ni ho
twabonye ko Umunyarwanda adakwiye kubaho igihe kirekire abayeho nabi. Ni ho
twavuze ngo agomba kugira icyo yigomwa.”
Minisitiri Dr Ngirente
yavuze ko kuzamura umusanzu wa Pansiyo atari icyemezo cya RSSB. Ati: “Ni
icyemezo cya Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ireberera abaturage kuva igihe umuturage
avukiye kugeza ashaje. Nta na rimwe Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yafata icyemezo
kitabereye Abanyarwanda. Turasaba Abanyarwanda kwihangana.”
Yemeje kandi ko
baganiriye n’abakoresha ku buryo icyemezo cyo kongera umusanzu wa Pansiyo nta
ngaruka kizabagiraho,ati: “Tuzabaherekeza, ntabwo tuzabatererana mu bibazo. Nta
kibazo kizavukamo kandi abakoresha baraganiriye.”
Umusanzu
w’ubwiteganyirize bw’izabukuru, utangwa n’abakozi warazamuwe ukurwa kuri 6%
wari uriho kuva 1962, ushyirwa kuri 12%, ukazagenda wiyongeraho 2% buri myaka
2, uhereye mu 2027, bivuze ko mu mwaka wa 2029 bizaba bigeze 20%.
TANGA IGITECYEREZO