Ibihugu 5 bishora amafaranga menshi kurusha ibindi ku Isi mu bikorwa bya Gisirikare

Muri iki gihe, ibihugu bihora bishora amafaranga menshi mu rwego rw’ingengo y’imari y’igisirikare kugira ngo bihangane n’ibibazo by’umutekano, ndetse no gutera imbere mu bihugu bikomeye. 

Dore uko ibihugu 5 bikomeye bishora amafaranga menshi mu bikorwa by’igisirikare.

1. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika

Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni cyo gihugu gifite ingengo y’imari nini mu bijyanye n’igisirikare. Ubusanzwe, Amerika ishora miliyari nyinshi z’amadolari buri mwaka mu bikorwa by’igisirikare. Yashoye agera kuri Miliyari 877 mu mwaka wa 2024, nk’uko byatangajwe na CEO World Magazine ducyesha iyi nkuru.

Iki gihugu gifite ingabo zitandukanye zigizwe n’umubare munini w’indege, ubwato bw’intambara, ndetse n’ibikoresho by’intambara bihambaye. Amerika kandi ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano w’isi muri rusange, kimwe no gufasha ibindi bihugu mu bikorwa by’ubufasha bw’umutekano. Ibi bikorwa bisaba ko habaho ingengo y’imari ikomeye kugira ngo haboneke intwaro zihambaye zo mu kirere, mu mazi, ndetse n’ubutaka.

2. Uburusiya

Uburusiya ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite ingengo y’imari ikomeye mu bijyanye n’igisirikare, bukaba bwarakoresheje ingengo y’imari ya Miliyari 61 mu mwaka wa 2024. Ibi bituma bubasha kugira ibikoresho byinshi birimo ibisasu bya kirimbuzi, indege zo mu kirere zifite ubushobozi bwo gutera ahantu ha kure, ndetse n’ubwato bw’intambara bukomeye. 

Nubwo Uburusiya bufite ingengo y’imari itari hejuru cyane ugereranije na Amerika, intwaro zabwo zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo n’ibitero byo mu kirere no mu mazi.

3. Ubushinwa

Ubushinwa bukomeje guhangana n’ibindi bihugu mu rwego rw’ubushobozi bwo kwihaza mu gisirikare, bukaba bwarashoye miliyari 293 mu 2024. Ubu bushobozi bwose bwagiye bukorwa mu rwego rwo gukomeza kwiyubaka mu ngabo, hamwe no gukomeza kwiyongera kw’ibikoresho by’intambara, by’umwihariko intwaro zituruka ku bwato n’indege. 

Ubushinwa kandi bukora ibikorwa byo guharanira ikiremwamuntu mu mibanire n’ibindi bihugu, aho bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi mu buryo bw’amafaranga mu kubaka ibikorwa by’ingabo no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’intwaro.

4. Ubudage

Ubudage, kimwe n’ibindi bihugu bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana mu ngabo, bwashoye miliyari 53 mu mwaka wa 2024. Iyi ngengo y’imari ituma Ubudage bubasha kugira ingabo zifite ubushobozi bwo kubaka umutekano w’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no gukora ibikorwa by’ingabo ku rwego rw’isi. 

Ibi byatumye igihugu gifite ingabo zishobora kugira uruhare mu bikorwa byo gucunga umutekano mu Muryango wo Gutabarana (NATO) n’ahandi hose ku isi. Ingengo y’imari y’igisirikare y’Ubudage ishyirwa mu bikorwa by’ingabo zirwanira ku butaka, mu ndege no mu bwato.

5. Ubufaransa

Ubufaransa, kimwe n’ibihugu byose birimo Amerika, Uburusiya, Ubushinwa n’Ubudage, bwashoye miliyari 52 mu bikorwa by’igisirikare mu 2024. Ubufaransa bufite ingabo ziri mu bikorwa byo gukomeza gucunga umutekano w’akarere kabo ndetse no kwagura ibikorwa byabo bya gisirikare hanze y’umupaka wabo. Bifite intwaro zo mu kirere n’ubwato bw’intambara byitezwe kugera ku ntego zabo mu gucunga umutekano ku rwego rw’isi.

Kubera impamvu zitandukanye, ibihugu by’isi birashora amafaranga menshi mu bikorwa by’igisirikare kugira ngo bigire ingufu zo guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano, birimo intambara zishingiye ku mpamvu za politiki cyangwa ubukungu. 

Ubusumbane bukomeye mu ngengo y’imari hagati y’ibihugu bikomeye bishingira ku gushaka kwihaza mu gisirikare ndetse no kugira umutekano w’igihe kirekire. Ibi kandi bibongerera ubushobozi bwo gucunga no kugenzura ibibazo bishingiye ku bukungu, ibikorwa by’iterambere, ndetse n’amahoro mpuzamahanga.

Ubu bushobozi bwo gushora amafaranga mu bikorwa by’igisirikare bukomeje kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w’isi, aho ibihugu bikomeje kugerageza gukomeza kwiyubaka kugira ngo bihangane n’abandi mu kibazo cy’umutekano. Ibi bigira ingaruka mu kuganira ku buryo bwo kugabanya ingufu z’intwaro kirimbuzi n’imbaraga z’intambara ku rwego rw’isi.

Umwanditsi: Rwema Jules Roger