Ikinyejana cya 21 ni isibaniro ry’ikoranabuhanga. Intwaro ikomeye ubu ni abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga. Uyu munsi wanone Amerika n’u Bushinwa ni ibihugu bitari gucana uwaka dore ko Trump mu kwiyamamaza kwe avuga ko nadatorwa Amerika izazahazwa n’u Bushinwa. Isi iyobowe n’ikoranabuhanga iragana hehe? Bite bya Alibaba na America?
Ukwikunda
ndetse no gushaka guhora kw’isonga kwa bamwe ku Isi ni cyo gituma benshi mu
bayituye hari abahora mu bibazo. Ubu ibikorwa bishingiye kw’ikoranabuhanga
ni byo biteye incyeke ku Isi kurusha ibindi byose. Mu minsi yo hambere icyari
giteye ubwoba Isi cyari intwaro kirimbuzi gusa ubu ubwenge bw’ubukorano (Artificial
Intelligence) ni bwo buhangayitse benshi ku Isi.
Ahanaga mu
mwaka 1945 bwana Albert Eisntein umuhanga mu bugenge mu bababyeho bose ku Isi
yaragize ati ”Ntabwo nzi intwaro
zizakoreshwa mu kurwana intambara ya gatatu y’Isi gusa icyo nzi iya kane
izarwanishwa amabuye ndetse n’inkoni”.
Aya magambo
Robert Einstein yayatangaje nyuma yo kuba inyuma y'umushinga wari wariswe
Manhattan wakozwemo ibisazu byazengereje Ubuyapani na n'ubu. Ese ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuzagera kure tugasigara tutizerana
ku buryo twarwanisha inkoni? Byazagera aho se abantu kubera ikoranabuhanga
rihagarika ibisazu barwanisha amabuye?.
Ibi ibazo byose kubireba ukabisanisha n'aho ikoranabuhanga rigeze rirangajwe imbere n'iriciritse ryubatse imbuga nkoranyambaga riri kwerekeza abantu bitera amakenga. Ubu kwibaza ngo umutegetsi w’Isi ni nde, ni uguta umwanya ahubwo igikwiye ni ukwibaza ngo uyitegeka akoresha iki, abikora gute cyangwa abikorera iki?.
Mu mpera z’ukwezi
kwa Nyakanga Trump yatangaje ko igihugu cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika gihaye
iminsi 45 ibigo birimo Tik Tok iharahawe cyane ndetse n’icya Wechat kuba
byakuye utwabyo muri iki gihugu. Nyuma Donald Trump yaje gutangaza ko ibi
bigo bishobora kuba biri gukoreshwa n’u Bushinwa mu kuneka Amerika.
Budacyeye
kabiri uyu mukuru w’igihugu yavuze ko mu gihe ibi bigo byaba byemeye ko uduce
twabyo dukorera muri Amerika twagurwa n’ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga byo muri
Amerika nta kibazo bazabireka bigakomeza kuhakorera. Ku ruhande rwa Tik Tok hari
ibigo byari byatangiye kuyirambagiza twavugamo nka Microsoft, Netflex na
Twitter.
Ese ni ikihe kigo kigiye kwirukanwa nyuma y’ibi bigo?
Nyuma y'uko ibigo nka Huawei, Bytedance ifite Tik Tok na Tecent ifite Wechat byose byirukanywe ubu itahiwe ni Alibaba. Ese ni ikihe kibazo kizaba ku mpande zombi mu gihe ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga byo muri Amerika bizahagarika imikoranire n’ibyo mu Bushinwa?
Donald Trump uyobora Amerika na Xi Jinping uyobora u Bushinwa ubwo bahuraga mu mwaka 2018
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni igihugu cya mbere gikize cyane ku Isi, u Bushinwa bukaba ubwa kabiri, gusa hakurikijwe
imibare birashoboka ko mu mwaka wa 2024 u Bushinwa bushobora kuzaba bwaraciye
kuri Amerika.
Abahanga
bemera ko uko umenya byinshi ari na ko ugenda ubaho ugira amakenga. Nyuma y'uko u Bushinwa
binyuze muri Huawei bwakoze murandasi y’icyiciro cya 5 (5G) benshi hirya
no hino ku Isi bagatangira kuyikoresha, byahise bituma
Amerika itangira kugira ubwoba ko ishobora kwinjirirwa.
Amerika
imaze kubona ibi yahise ifata icyemezo kibangutse cyo kwirukana iki kigo
ku butaka bwayo ndetse ibuza n’ibigo byose byakoranagana nacyo guhagarara
twavugamo nka Google ndetse n’ibindi.
Abahanga bavuga ko mu gihe Amerika yaramuka ikomeje gukumira u Bushinwa
bishobora kuyizambana nubwo n’u Bushinwa ari uko, gusa ku ruhande rw’u Bushinwa
bufite amahirwe kuko buri gusa n'ubwigarurira hafi y’imigabane myinshi ku Isi
hakiyongera ko bufite abaturage benshi.
Alex Capri
Bwana Alex
Capri umuhanga akaba umwarimu muri kaminuza inkuru ya Singapore ati “Turi mu
gihe cy'ihangana, Politike ishingiye aho dutuye iri gukora impinduka uyu munsi wa
none”. Uyu muhanga yunzemo agira ati ”Amerika iri kwiyenza ku bigo by’ikoranabuhanga
byo mu Bushinwa bigaragara ko harimo ukutumvikana gukomeye kuzateza akaga”.
Alex Capri atangaza ko impamvu nyamukuru ituma ikigo cya Alibaba kitarigeze
kigira intsinzi mu bice by’uburengerazuba bw’Isi ari uko ari ikigo gifite icyo
gisobanuye mw’ikoranabuhanga ry’u Bushinwa. Nyuma y'iyirukanwa ry’ibigo nka
Huawei, Bytedance na Tecent ubu ikigiye guhagarikwa ni Alibaba.
Ikigo cya
Alibaba giherutse gushimagizwa n’Amerika nyuma y'uko bwana Jack Ma
yari amaze guha ubufasha Amerika mu kurwanya Covid-19. Iki gihe bwana Trump
yatangaje ko Jack Ma ari inshuti ye y'akadasohoka.
Alibaba ifite
umugambi wo kwagura ibikorwa byayo byose aho ubu irajwe ishinga no kwagura
ibikorwa byo kugurisha ububiko bw'amakuru ndetse n’indiri y’ikoranabuhanga
bishingiye ku kizwi nka Cloud Computing, akaba ari umushinga bashoyemo akayabo. Mu busanzwe
serivise nk'izi zari zisanzwe zitangwa na bimwe mu bigo byo muri Amerika ari nabyo bituma benshi bavuga ko iri hangana ridateze kurangira.
Igihugu cy’u Bushinwa
gifite intego y’icyerecyezo cya 2025, iyi ntego u Bushinwa bwihaye buhamya ko bushaka
kuyigeraho bwaramaze gukwirakwiza Isi murandasi y’icyiciro cya 5 (5G). Iyi
murandasi imaza kugera mu mijyi isaga 378 ibarizwa mu bihugu bisaga 34, igihugu
kitari u Bushinwa kimaze kuba icyogere mu gukoresha 5G ni Koreya y'Epfo.
Ese guhagarika ubu bucuruzi bizagira
ingaruka kuri Amerika ziteye gute?
Mu gihe
Amerika yaramuka ikomeje guhagarika imikoranire n’u Bushinwa nta gihombo gihari kinini cyane ku bigo by’ikoranabuhanga byacyo kuko byigaragaje
neza ubwo iki gihembye cya 2 cy’umwaka wa 2020 aho bitari byemewe gucuruza ku
rwego mpuzamahanga, ikigo cya Huawei ni cyo cyagurishije telefone nyinshi ku
Isi aho cyari gihigitse Samsung na Apple.
Muri iyi minsi Isi yugarijwe na byinshi; ihatana ry’ikoranabuhanga, icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyabaye akamaramaza, ubukungu buhagaze nabi kuri benshi abandi bari mu nyungu z'umurengera. Benshi mu bahanga batewe incyeke n'aho imbuga nkoranyambaga ziri kuganisha Isi. Ahazaza h'ikoranabuhanga hashingiye ku bwenge bw'ubukorano (Artificial intelligence), gusa imbogamizi ni uko hari abadafite inzira zo kwiga imikorere yabwo ndetse abandi nabo bakabukoresha uko bidakwiye bakangiza benshi.
TANGA IGITECYEREZO