Uyu munsi, AI ishobora gusesengura amakuru y’ikirere, amafoto y’ibihingwa ndetse n’imiterere y’ubutaka ikabwira umuhinzi igihe gikwiye cyo gusarura kugira ngo umusaruro utangirika kandi wiyongere.
Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye abahinzi bahura na byo ni ukumenya igihe nyacyo cyo gusarura.
Gusarura hakiri kare bishobora gutuma umusaruro utarera neza, mu gihe gutinda bishobora gutuma imyaka yangizwa n’imvura, izuba rikabije cyangwa indwara.
Ni muri urwo rwego AI yatangiye gufasha.
Ubwenge bw’ubukorano bukoresha amakuru aturuka ku byogajuru, drones, kamera zifata amashusho ndetse na sensors zishyirwa mu murima kugira ngo busesengure uko imyaka imeze.
Bushingiye kuri ayo makuru, AI ishobora gutahura niba imyaka yeze neza cyangwa niba ikeneye indi minsi mike mbere yo gusarurwa.
Urugero, AI ishobora gusesengura ibara ry’imbuto, ubwinshi bw’amazi ari mu gihingwa, ubushyuhe bw’ikirere n’iteganyagihe, hanyuma ikabwira umuhinzi igihe cyiza cyo gusarura.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’abashakashatsi bo muri Food and Agriculture Organization bugaragaza ko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishingiye kuri AI bishobora gufasha kugabanya igihombo giterwa no gusarura igihe kitari cyo no kongera umusaruro mu buhinzi.
Mu bihugu byinshi, drones zifata amashusho y’imirima zikohereza ayo makuru muri porogaramu za AI. Izo porogaramu zisesengura ubuzima bw’ibihingwa maze zikerekana ibice by’umurima byamaze kwera n’ibitarera neza.
Hari kandi ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga byubaka porogaramu zifasha abahinzi kuri telefoni zigendanwa. Umuhinzi afata ifoto y’igihingwa cyangwa imbuto, AI ikayisesengura ikamuha inama ku gihe cyo gusarura cyangwa niba hari indwara itangiye kugaragara.
Abahanga bavuga ko iri koranabuhanga ridafasha gusa mu gusarura. Rinafasha mu kumenya igihe cyo gutera, kuvomerera, gushyiramo ifumbire ndetse no kurwanya udukoko twangiza imyaka.
Ese Afurika iri kurikoresha?
Yego. Mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika harimo Rwanda, Kenya na Ghana, hari imishinga ikoresha AI, drones n’amakuru y’iteganyagihe kugira ngo ifashe abahinzi gufata ibyemezo byihuse kandi bishingiye ku makuru.
Nubwo iri koranabuhanga rigikenera ishoramari n’ibikorwaremezo byinshi, inzobere zemeza ko rizagira uruhare runini mu kongera umusaruro no kugabanya igihombo mu buhinzi mu myaka iri imbere.
Ubuhinzi burimo kwinjira mu gihe gishya cy’ikoranabuhanga. AI ntabwo isimbura umuhinzi, ahubwo imufasha gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru yizewe.
Mu gihe isi ikomeje gushaka uburyo bwo kongera umusaruro no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubwenge bw’ubukorano bushobora kuba umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye b’abahinzi b’ejo hazaza.