Ubwenge bw’ubukorano (AI) bugiye gutangira gukoreshwa mu kumenya ahazaza h’ubuzima bwa muntu

Abashakashatsi bavuga ko ubu buryo bwagereranywa n’uko iteganyagihe ritangaza amaherezo, aho bashyiraho amahirwe yo kugwa kw’imvura ku kigero cya 70% – bakemeza ko ari ko bimeze no mu buzima bw’abantu.

Intego ni gukoresha iyi AI kugira ngo hamenyekane abarwayi bari mu byago byinshi, babafashe kwirinda indwara, ndetse no gufasha amavuriro kumenya ibyo bazakenera mu karere kabo mu myaka iri imbere.

Uburyo AI ikora

·        Ubu buryo bwitwa Delphi-2M, bukoresha tekinoroji isa n’iyakoreshwa n’abanyabigega b’ibiganiro bya AI nka ChatGPT.

·        Delphi-2M yatojwe gushakisha imiterere mu bitabo by’ubuvuzi by’ibanga kugira ngo ibashe gutahura ibizakurikiraho n’igihe.

·        Ntabwo itahura amatariki nyakuri y’indwara, nko gufatwa n’umutima ku itariki runaka, ahubwo ibara ibyago byo kurwara indwara.

Prof. Ewan Birney, umuyobozi w’agateganyo w’European Molecular Biology Laboratory, yavuze ati:
"Nk’uko ushobora kumenya ko amahirwe yo kugwa kw’mvura ari 70%, ubu dushobora gukora kimwe ku buzima bw’abantu. Kandi ntitwigeze tubasha gukora ibi ku ndwara imwe gusa, ahubwo ku ndwara zose icyarimwe – ntewe ishema n’ibi."

Gukomeza kunozwa

Iyi modele yasobanuwe mu kinyamakuru cy’ubushakashatsi Nature, ariko iracyakeneye kunozwa no kugeragezwa mbere yo gukoreshwa mu buvuzi. Hari n’ubushobozi bwo kuba hari aho yivanga n’imibereho kuko yatojwe ku makuru ya UK Biobank, akubiyemo cyane abantu bafite imyaka hagati ya 40 na 70, aho kuba ku baturage bose.

Ubu, iyi modele iri kunozwa kugira ngo yinjize andi makuru y’ubuvuzi, harimo:

·        Ibishushanyo by’ubuzima (imaging)

·        Ubumenyi bw’uturemangingo (genetics)

·        Isuzuma ry’amaraso

Prof. Birney yashimangiye ko ibi ari ubushakashatsi, byose bigomba kugenzurwa neza mbere yo gukoreshwa, ariko ashishikajwe n’uburyo tekinoroji izatanga ubushobozi bwo gutahura indwara zishobora kwirindwa. Yagereranyije ko bizagenda nk’uko byagenze ku ikoreshwa rya genomics mu buvuzi, aho byafashe imyaka icumi kugira ngo abashakashatsi bemere tekinoroji, maze ibashe gukoreshwa buri munsi mu buvuzi.

Abafatanyabikorwa b’Ubushakashatsi

Ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na European Molecular Biology Laboratory, German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), na University of Copenhagen. Prof. Gustavo Sudre, umushakashatsi mu by’imitekerereze n’AI muri King's College London, yavuze ati:  "Ubu bushakashatsi burerekana intambwe ikomeye mu gukora modele zishobora kwaguka, zifite ibisobanuro, kandi – iby’ingenzi cyane – zubahiriza amahame y’akataraboneka mu buvuzi.