Iri koranabuhanga rishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bitangwa n’ubwonko bw’umuntu bisobanurwa na mudasobwa, bityo umuntu akaba ashobora kuyobora igikoresho runaka atagikojejeho amaboko, ahubwo akoresheje ibitekerezo bye.
Mu Bushinwa, uru rwego rwashyizwe mu by’ikoranabuhanga rufatwa nk’urw’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’igihugu, mu gihe ibigo byo muri icyo gihugu birimo gukora ibikoresho bishobora gufasha abantu bafite ibibazo by’ubuzima birimo ubumuga bwo kutagenda cyangwa kutabasha kuvuga neza.
Ibikoresho bishya bimaze kwemerwa
Amakuru yatangajwe nk’ikinyamakuru South China Morning Post, avuga ko inzego z’ubuzima mu Bushinwa zimaze kwemeza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikoresha BCI.
Muri byo harimo igikoresho cyakozwe na sosiyete yo muri Tianjin, Tiankai Suishi Intelligent Technology, kigizwe n’ingofero ifite utwuma turimo amashanyarazi ya electrodes dupima ibikorwa by’ubwonko.
Iki gikoresho gishobora gufasha abaganga gusuzuma no gusobanukirwa imikorere y’ubwonko, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubushobozi bwo gutekereza no gukora ibikorwa bisaba imbaraga z’ubwonko.
Hari kandi ibindi bikoresho byateye imbere birimo gukorerwa ubushakashatsi cyangwa bimaze kubona uburenganzira bwo gukoreshwa mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko ry’u Bushinwa bugaragaza ko kugeza muri Kamena 2026, hari ibicuruzwa bitanu bya BCI byari bimaze kwemerwa n’inzego zibishinzwe, birimo n’igikoresho cya BCI gishobora guterwa mu mubiri.
BCI ikora ite?
Brain-Computer Interface ni uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga bushobora gusoma ibimenyetso byoherezwa n’ubwonko, bikabihinduramo amabwiriza mudasobwa cyangwa ikindi gikoresho gishobora kumva.
Urugero, umuntu ufite ubumuga bw’amaboko ashobora gufashwa gukoresha mudasobwa cyangwa ikindi gikoresho akoresheje ibimenyetso by’ubwonko.
Ibi ni byo bituma abashakashatsi babona muri BCI amahirwe yo gufasha abantu bafite ubumuga bwatewe n’indwara cyangwa ibikomere by’umubiri, cyane cyane mu kongera ubushobozi bwo kuvugana cyangwa kugenzura ibikoresho.
Neuralink ya Elon Musk
U Bushinwa buri kwihutisha iri koranabuhanga mu gihe Neuralink, sosiyete yashinzwe na Elon Musk, na yo imaze imyaka ikora ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho bishobora gushyirwa mu bwonko.
Neuralink ifite ubushakashatsi ku bantu bafite ubumuga bukomeye, aho ikoranabuhanga ryayo rigamije kubafasha kugenzura mudasobwa cyangwa ukuboko kwa robo bakoresheje ibimenyetso by’ubwonko.
Neuralink yatangiye igerageza ryayo rya mbere ku bantu nyuma yo kubona uburenganzira bwo gutangira ubushakashatsi ku bantu muri Amerika.
Intego ya mbere yari ukureba niba igikoresho cyayo gishobora gufasha abantu bafite ubumuga kugenzura mudasobwa bakoresheje ibitekerezo byabo.
U Bushinwa burashaka kwihutisha iri koranabuhanga
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko u Bushinwa buri gushyira imbaraga nyinshi muri BCI mu rwego rwo kuba kimwe mu bihugu biyoboye isi muri iri koranabuhanga.
Mu Bushinwa, ibigo bikora kuri BCI birimo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishobora gufasha mu kuvura cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka z’indwara n’ibibazo bitandukanye by’imikorere y’ubwonko, birimo ubumuga bwo kugenda no kuvuga.
Raporo y’ubushakashatsi yasohotse muri Nyakanga 2026 yagaragaje ko kugeza muri Kamena, u Bushinwa bwari bumaze kugira ibicuruzwa bitanu bya BCI byemejwe n’inzego zibishinzwe, mu gihe ubushakashatsi n’igeragezwa ry’iri koranabuhanga bikomeje kwiyongera.
Nubwo BCI ifatwa nk’ikoranabuhanga rishobora guhindura ubuzima bw’abantu, abashakashatsi baracyafite ibibazo byo gukemura mbere y’uko rikoreshwa ku buryo bwagutse.
Muri byo harimo kumenya niba ibikoresho bishobora gukomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire, uburyo bwo kurinda ibimenyetso by’ubwonko, ndetse n’ibibazo bijyanye n’umutekano n’imyitwarire bikubiye mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishobora guhuza ubwonko n’ibikoresho bya mudasobwa.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hari n’ibibazo by’imikorere y’ibikoresho byatewe mu mubiri, harimo kuba ibimenyetso bishobora kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda kandi ibikoresho bikagira ibibazo byo gukomeza gukora neza.
Irushanwa rishya hagati y’u Bushinwa na Amerika
Iterambere rya BCI riri no kuba kimwe mu bice bishya by’ihangana mu ikoranabuhanga hagati y’u Bushinwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Nubwo Neuralink ya Elon Musk ikomeje kuba ariyo izwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibigo byo mu Bushinwa na byo birimo kwihuta mu gukora no kugeza ku isoko ibikoresho bya BCI.
Bimwe mu bigo byo mu Bushinwa ndetse byemera ko hari aho bigifite intera ndende kugira ngo bigere ku bushobozi bwa Neuralink, ariko gahunda ya Beijing yo gushyigikira iri koranabuhanga ituma ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibi bikoresho byihuta.
Ku rundi ruhande, Neuralink ikomeje ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa rya BCI mu gufasha abantu bafite ubumuga bukomeye kugenzura mudasobwa no kuvugana, mu gihe ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo gufasha abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona na bwo buteganyijwe.
Uko iri koranabuhanga rizakomeza gutera imbere, abahanga bakomeje kwibaza ku buryo rishobora guhindura imikorere y’ubuzima bwa muntu, ariko nanone hakitabwa ku mutekano, ubuzima bwite bw’ibimenyetso by’ubwonko n’imikoreshereze iboneye y’ikoranabuhanga.