Sam Altman, umuyobozi mukuru wa OpenAI, avuga ko umugozi wa uraniyumu uri mu biro bye nta mpungenge ukwiye gutera. Uyu mugozi uri ku meza ye mu biro bya OpenAI i San Francisco, usa n’icyuma gito cy’umukara, kandi ni kimwe mu bintu bihangayikishije cyane mu bikoresho bye by’amateka. Ati: “Iki ni icyasohotse mu bushobozi, ntigishobora kukwangiza.”
Ashyira Geiger counter hejuru y’umugozi, agaragaza ko nta ngaruka mbi ushobora kugira. Ati: “Iyo ukora ikintu gikomeye mu by’ubugenge, ubasha kubona imbaraga zidafite umupaka. Ntitwari tuzi ibi, ariko twatekereje ko bishoboka. Nyuma y’imyaka mirongo, bakoze bombe atomike. Byari ibintu bishya kandi byihuse.”
Altman yambaye inkweto za Adidas Lego Ultraboost n’ishati yoroheje y’umweru, yerekanye ibintu byo muri kolekshini ye: harimo igikoresho cyo mu myaka 40,000 cyo mu gihe cy’amabuye (“icyuma cyakoreshwaga mu buryo bwinshi”), inkota ya bronze y’imyaka 3,500 (“icyitegererezo cy’uko ikoranabuhanga ryagize ingaruka ku miyoborere”), ..
Nk'uko tubicyesha Forbes, yavuze ko yakuye ibi byose mu nzu ye ayijyana mu biro. Ati: “Buri gihe nibaza ku buryo buri cyiciro cy’ubuzima gitera indi ntera mu ikoranabuhanga. Ubu turabona neza ko bikomeje kwiyongera.”
Mu bikoresho bihambaye, hari GPU chip yakoreshejwe mu guhugura ChatGPT ya mbere, icyuma cyatumye AI igera mu buzima bwa buri munsi muri 2022, kandi yatangije impinduka zishobora kuba zingana n’iza Revolisiyo y’Inganda.
Amerika izwiho kugira abantu b'abahanga batazi gukora ibikoresho, ahubwo bagashyira ibitekerezo mu bikorwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Tekereza kuri Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Elon Musk. Thomas Edison ntiyahanze itara; ahubwo yateje imbere filamente yaryo igihe kirekire maze ayigeza ku isoko.
Altman ari mu bwoko bw’abantu nk’abo. Ni umushoramari uteza imbere imishinga kurusha kuba umuhanga mu bumenyi. Intego ye si ugutegura ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo ni ukurema sisiteme izashingirwaho n’ubukungu bw’isi yose.
ChatGPT ubu ifite abarenga miliyoni 800 bayikoresha buri cyumweru. OpenAI, yinjije miliyari 13 z’amadolari mu mwaka ushize, yigeze guhabwa agaciro ka miliyari 500 z’amadolari. Altman ubwe nta mugabane afite muri OpenAI, ariko ishoramari rye ryamugize umukire w’agaciro ka miliyari 3 z’amadolari.
Ibi byatumye Altman aba icyamamare ku muvuduko wo hejuru. Bob Iger, CEO wa Disney, avuga ko Altman ashobora “kureba imbere y’igihe.” Brian Chesky, umwe mu bashinze Airbnb, asanga “ari umwe mu bantu babiri bafite inzozi nini” (undi yandi ni Musk).
Jony Ive, umushushanyi wa Apple, avuga ko Altman “yihanganira ibitari bizwi, ariko ntiyikorera ubusa ku nshingano.” Paul Graham, umutoza we wa kera muri Y Combinator, ati: “Ashobora kwemeza abantu ibintu. Ashobora gutuma abantu bakora ibyo ashaka.”
Nubwo avuga buhoro kandi afite imico yoroheje ya Midwest, Altman ni umuntu uhiga AI ku buryo bushimishije. Imyanzuro ye ikomeye ku bwiyongere bw’ikoranabuhanga igomba kubaho kugira ngo agaciro ka OpenAI n’ishoramari ririho bigire ishingiro. Ariko ntibyoroshye kumenya niba ashobora kubigeraho.
Ati: “Ndumva mfite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guteganya ibintu byinshi—imyaka cyangwa amashuli y’ibiri imbere—no kumenya uko bizahurira hamwe.”
Altman yakuriye St. Louis, atari hafi na Silicon Valley, akunda cyane siyense, imbaraga n’ubwenge bw’ubukorano. Yize muri Stanford mu 2003, ashaka kwiga AI mu gihe abantu benshi bari mu mujyi wa Web 2.0. Yatangiye Loopt, porogaramu ya telefoni yo gusangiza aho uri. Aho ni ho yumvise bwa mbere kuri Y Combinator, ahura na Paul Graham.
Mu 2015, yatangije OpenAI nk’umuryango udaharanira inyungu, agamije gukora AGI (artificial general intelligence)—AI ishobora “gutekereza” nk’abantu. Yashatse Greg Brockman na Ilya Sutskever nk’abafatanyabikorwa kandi yizeranye na Elon Musk kugira ngo bashyigikire umushinga na $38 miliyoni.
Altman yahinduye OpenAI akaba CEO w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi mu 2019, bituma Y Combinator iba nk’umushinga w’ubushake. Nubwo yagize ibibazo n’abayobozi, yagarutsweho mu mirimo ye y’ingenzi nyuma y’iminsi 5 gusa kubera ingingo z’abakozi.
Ati: “Iyo abantu babona amahirwe atakoreshejwe, biragoye cyane kutayakoresha. Nshobora no kuba nishimiye kugura inyubako z’ubucuruzi muri San Francisco.”
Mu 2022, ubwo ChatGPT yamurikwaga ku mugaragaro, Altman ni we wemeje ko igomba gutangazwa. Ibyo byatumye AI ikwirakwira ku isi, kandi ishoramari mu bijyanye na AI rikomeza kwiyongera.
Altman kandi yashyizeho imishinga itandukanye: Helion (imbaraga za fusion nucléaire), Oklo (reaktora ntoya za fission), "Worldcoin" na Merge Labs (neural computing). Yashyigikiye kandi OpenResearch, umushinga ukomeye ku mushahara w’ibanze ku baturage bose, uteganya kugabanya ingaruka za AI ku bukungu.
Ubu ni igihe Altman ashyira mu bikorwa inzozi ze z’ejo hazaza, kandi nk’umubyeyi, arabona indi ntera y’ibyiza n’ingaruka za AI ku bana be. Ati: “Benshi bavuga ngo: ‘Urabona, ufite umwana noneho ntuzangize isi.’ Njye mbere sinagombaga kubikora. Umwana ntiyari ngombwa.”
Altman avuga ko agashya kose ka AI kazagira ingaruka zikomeye ku isi yose kandi ko OpenAI iri ku isonga mu kubaka ejo hazaza h’iri koranabuhanga.