Ibi ni na byo byashimishije umuherwe akaba n'umwe mu bantu bafite ijambo rikomeye ku Isi, Bill Gates, ubwo yasuraga u Rwanda, aho yavuze ko ari igihugu gitanga icyizere ku bashaka kubona impinduka zifatika.
“Niba ushaka impamvu zo kugira icyizere ku hazaza, u Rwanda ni hamwe mu hantu watangirira.” Aya ni amagambo akubiyemo ubutumwa bukomeye bw’umuherwe w’Umunyamerika akaba n’umushoramari mu ikoranabuhanga n’ubutabazi, Bill Gates, nyuma y’uruzinduko yagiriye mu Rwanda.
Mu nyandiko ye yasohotse kuri Gates Notes yise “Memories from an inspiring trip to Rwanda”, Gates yagaragaje ko uruzinduko rwe mu Rwanda rwasize rumwongereye icyizere ku bushobozi bw’ibihugu bya Afurika bwo guhindura amateka yabyo.
Yavuze ko icyamushimishije cyane atari gusa iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, ahubwo ari uburyo u Rwanda rwashyize imbere abantu, inzego zikomeye ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gushyira imigambi yarwo mu bikorwa.
Yavuze ko amahitamo y’u Rwanda yo gukora ishoramari rirambye mu bantu, kubaka inzego zikomeye no gushyira gahunda z’iterambere mu bikorwa byatanze impinduka zifatika.
Ati: "Ishoramari ry'u Rwanda ry'igihe kirekire mu guteza imbere abaturage barwo, kubaka inzego zikomeye no gushyira mu bikorwa neza gahunda z'iterambere, ryatanze umusaruro ugaragara."
Aya magambo ya Gates agaragaza uko yabonye umusingi w’impinduka z’u Rwanda nyuma y’imyaka myinshi igihugu kivuye mu bihe bikomeye by’amateka.
U Rwanda nk’igihugu cyahisemo kubaka ejo hazaza gishingiye ku bantu
Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi Gates yashimye ni uburyo u Rwanda rwashyize imbere umuntu nk’umusingi w’iterambere.
Mu bitekerezo bye, igihugu ntigishobora gutera imbere kubera inyubako, imihanda cyangwa ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo gitera imbere iyo gifite abaturage bafite ubuzima bwiza, ubumenyi n’ubushobozi bwo kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’igihugu.
Mu myaka ishize, u Rwanda rwashyize imbaraga mu nzego zirimo ubuzima, uburezi, ikoranabuhanga n’imiyoborere, hagamijwe ko umuturage ashyirwa ku isonga.
Urugero rukomeye ni gahunda y’abajyanama b’ubuzima (community health workers), aho abaturage bahabwa ubufasha bw’ibanze bw’ubuzima hafi y’aho batuye.
Iyi gahunda yafashije mu kugabanya ibibazo by’ubuzima no kongera uburyo abaturage bagerwaho na serivisi z’ubuvuzi. Kuri Gates, ibi byerekana ko ibisubizo bikomeye bishobora kuboneka iyo igihugu gishoye imbaraga mu bantu bagize sosiyete.
Inzego zikomeye: Umusingi w’impinduka zirambye
Ikindi kintu cyagaragaye mu butumwa bwa Gates ni uruhare rw’inzego z’igihugu. Ku isi hose, hari ibihugu bifite gahunda nziza ariko bikagorwa no kuzishyira mu bikorwa. Gates yerekanye ko kimwe mu bintu byatumye u Rwanda rugira impinduka ari ubushobozi bwo gufata icyemezo, kugikurikirana no kureba niba gitanga umusaruro.
Iyo avuga ku nzego zikomeye, aba avuga ku bushobozi bw’igihugu bwo: gutegura gahunda z’igihe kirekire, gukoresha amakuru mu gufata ibyemezo, gukurikirana niba gahunda zageze ku ntego, no guhuza imbaraga z’inzego zitandukanye. Ashimangira ko ibi bituma iterambere ritaba igikorwa cy’umunsi umwe, ahubwo rikaba urugendo rukomeza.
Ubuzima: Urwego rugaragaza impinduka z’u Rwanda
Mu byo Gates yibanzeho harimo iterambere mu rwego rw’ubuzima. U Rwanda rwagiye rugaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu kongera uburyo abaturage babona serivisi z’ubuzima, cyane cyane mu bice by’icyaro.
Mbere, ibibazo nk’intera ndende ijya ku mavuriro, kubura abakozi b’ubuzima no kutagerwaho na serivisi z’ibanze byari imbogamizi ikomeye. Ariko binyuze mu mikoranire y’inzego zitandukanye, u Rwanda rwashyizeho uburyo bwo kugeza ubufasha hafi y’abaturage.
Ibi ni byo Gates abona nk’urugero rw’uko igihugu gishobora guhindura imibereho y’abantu cyifashishije politiki nziza, imiyoborere myiza n’ubushobozi bwo kuyishyira mu bikorwa.
U Rwanda nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994: Igihugu cyongeye kwiyubaka
Kugira ngo wumve neza impamvu amagambo ya Gates afite uburemere, ugomba kureba amateka u Rwanda rwanyuzemo.
Nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, igihugu cyari cyarashegeshwe mu nzego hafi ya zose. Hari hasigaye ikibazo cyo kongera kubaka icyizere, inzego z’igihugu ndetse n’ubuzima bw’abaturage.
Ariko imyaka yakurikiyeho yaranzwe n’imbaraga zo kongera kubaka igihugu. Ni muri urwo rwego Gates yabonye u Rwanda nk’urugero rw’igihugu cyashoboye kuva mu bihe bikomeye kigashyiraho icyerekezo gishya.
Ubutumwa bwe bugaragaza ko amateka mabi atahagarika iterambere, ndetse ko igihe igihugu gifite intego, abaturage bafite ubushake n’inzego yo kugera kure, nta kabuza icyo gihugu kirushaho gutera imbere.
Icyo uruzinduko rwa Bill Gates rusobanuye ku Rwanda
Uruzinduko rwa Gates ntirwari urw’umuntu uzwi ku isi waje gusura igihugu gusa. Rwagaragaje uko umuntu ufite ubunararibonye mu iterambere mpuzamahanga yabonye u Rwanda.
Amagambo ye afite ibisobanuro bitatu bikomeye ku gihugu:
1. U Rwanda rwerekana ko impinduka zishoboka
Gates yerekanye ko igihugu cyahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye gishobora kongera kwiyubaka kikagera ku rwego rwo gushimwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
2. Iterambere rirambye ritangirira ku bantu
Ku bwe, umutungo ukomeye igihugu gifite si amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa amafaranga gusa, ahubwo ni abaturage bafite ubumenyi, ubuzima bwiza n’ubushobozi.
3. Afurika ifite ubushobozi bukomeye
U Rwanda rwabaye urugero Gates akoresha mu kugaragaza ko Afurika idakwiye kurebwa gusa nk’umugabane w’ibibazo, ahubwo ko ari umugabane ufite amahirwe menshi.
Inkuru ya Bill Gates ku Rwanda ni inkuru irenze uruzinduko rwe. Ni ubutumwa bwerekana ko iterambere ridaturuka ku mahirwe gusa, ahubwo rishingira ku cyerekezo, ku bantu no ku bushobozi bwo gushyira ibyo igihugu cyifuza kugeraho mu bikorwa.
U Rwanda rwamweretse ko igihugu gishobora guhindura amateka yacyo igihe gishora mu baturage, kigakomeza kubaka inzego zacyo kandi kikagira ubushake bwo gukora impinduka zifatika.
Nk’uko Gates yabigaragaje, icyizere ku hazaza h’Afurika gishobora gutangirira ahantu hamwe, ku gihugu cyahisemo gushora mu bantu no kubaka ejo hazaza.
