Muri iki gihe, abana n'urubyiruko bamara igihe kinini kuri internet no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nka TikTok, YouTube, Instagram na Facebook. Aho ni na ho bahurira n'amakuru menshi, ariko si yose aba ari ukuri.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihugu byinshi byatangiye gushyira digital media literacy cyangwa ubumenyi bwo gusuzuma amakuru kuri internet mu masomo yigishwa mu mashuri.
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku burezi, UNESCO, rivuga ko kwigisha abanyeshuri kumenya amakuru y'ibinyoma ari imwe mu nzira zo kubafasha kuba abaturage bashobora gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku kuri.
Mu Finland, igihugu gikunze kuza ku isonga mu burezi, abanyeshuri batangira kwiga uburyo bwo gutandukanya amakuru yizewe n'ibihuha bakiri bato. Bigishwa kugenzura inkomoko y'amakuru, kureba niba ifoto cyangwa videwo byarahinduwe, no kumenya niba umutwe w'inkuru ugamije kubashuka gusa.
Mu Estonia, kimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere cyane mu ikoranabuhanga, amasomo yo gukoresha internet mu buryo bwizewe no kugenzura amakuru ari mu bigize integanyanyigisho z'amashuri abanza n'ayisumbuye.
Ibihugu nka Sweden, Ireland, Canada n'ibindi na byo byatangiye gahunda zo kwigisha abanyeshuri uburyo bwo kumenya amakuru atari ukuri, cyane cyane mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rya AI rituma byoroha gukora amashusho, amajwi cyangwa amafoto asa n'ay'ukuri ariko ari ibihimbano.
Abahanga bavuga ko abanyeshuri bigishwa ibibazo by'ibanze bibafasha gusuzuma amakuru, birimo:
- Ni nde wanditse aya makuru?
- Yaturutse he?
- Hari ibindi bitangazamakuru byizewe byayemeje?
- Ese ifoto cyangwa videwo ni umwimerere cyangwa yarahinduwe?
UNESCO ivuga ko ubu bumenyi bufasha urubyiruko kutagwa mu mutego w'ibihuha, uburiganya bwo kuri internet n'ubukangurambaga bugamije kuyobya abantu.
Raporo ya OECD na yo igaragaza ko abanyeshuri bafite ubumenyi bwo gusuzuma amakuru bakunda gufata ibyemezo byiza kurushaho kandi ntibakwirakwize amakuru atizewe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.
Mu gihe abantu benshi babona amakuru bwa mbere kuri internet aho kuyabona mu bitangazamakuru gakondo, ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya amakuru y'ukuri n'ibinyoma bwabaye bumwe mu bumenyi bukenewe cyane mu kinyejana cya 21.
Abahanga bavuga ko kwigisha ubu bumenyi hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya ikwirakwira ry'ibihuha no gufasha urubyiruko gukoresha internet mu buryo burushijeho kugira umumaro.
Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ni na ko kwigisha abana uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakuru kuri internet bigenda birushaho kuba ingenzi. Ibihugu byinshi byamaze kubona ko ubumenyi bwo kumenya amakuru y'ukuri butakiri inyongera mu burezi, ahubwo ari bumwe mu bumenyi bw'ibanze buzafasha urubyiruko kubaho neza mu isi y'ikoranabuhanga.