Assad yakatiwe adahari, kuko atari muri Syria. Yahunze igihugu nyuma y’uko ubutegetsi bwe buhirima mu Kuboza 2024, ahungira mu Burusiya. Urukiko rwo muri Damascus rwamuhamije ibyaha birimo ibyaha by’intambara, ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu ndetse n’ubwicanyi bwateguwe, bikaba bifitanye isano n’ibikorwa by’ubutegetsi bwe mu gihe cy’intambara yo muri Syria.
Bashar al-Assad yayoboye Syria kuva mu mwaka wa 2000 kugeza mu 2024, ubwo yahirikwaga ku butegetsi n’abamurwanyaga. Intambara yo muri Syria yatangiye mu 2011, nyuma y’imyigaragambyo yamaganaga ubutegetsi bwe, iza kuvamo imirwano yamaze imyaka myinshi kandi ihitana abantu benshi.
Muri uru rubanza, Maher al-Assad, murumuna wa Bashar, na we yakatiwe igihano cy’urupfu adahari, mu gihe Atef Najib, wahoze ayobora ishami ry’umutekano wa politiki mu gace ka Daraa, na we yakatiwe urwo rwego rw’igihano. Najib yari mu rukiko igihe imyanzuro yatangazwaga.
Atef Najib yashinjwaga kugira uruhare mu guhashya bikomeye imyigaragambyo yatangiriye i Daraa mu 2011. Ibyo bikorwa byafashije mu gutuma imyigaragambyo ikwira mu bindi bice bya Syria, bikaza kuvamo intambara yamaze imyaka irenga icumi.
Urubanza rwa Assad rufatwa nk’imwe mu manza zikomeye cyane mu mateka ya Syria nyuma y’ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi bwe, kuko ari ubwa mbere uwahoze ayobora igihugu ashyirwa mu rubanza imbere y’inkiko za Syria nshya, ku byaha bifitanye isano n’imiyoborere ye.
Intambara yo muri Syria yasize igihugu cyarasenyutse mu bice byinshi, abantu benshi barapfa abandi bahunga ingo zabo. AP ivuga ko umubare w’abahitanywe n’iyo ntambara ugera hafi ku 500,000.