Raporo nshya ya Henley Passport Index igaragaza ko pasiporo zifite imbaraga nyinshi ziri ku bihugu byo muri Aziya: Singapore iri ku mwanya wa mbere, naho Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo [South Korea] bihanganye ku mwanya wa kabiri.
Abaturage ba Singapore bashobora kujya mu bihugu 192 muri 227 byasuzumwe na Henley Passport Index nta visa isabwe, nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza. Iyi raporo yakozwe na sosiyete ya Henley & Partners yo mu Bwongereza ishinzwe inama ku baturage n’aho baba, ikaba yakoresheje amakuru yihariye atangwa na International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Ubuyapani na South Korea nabyo bifite uburenganzira bwo kujya mu bihugu 188 nta visa usabwe. Ubu ibihugu bitanu byo ku mugabane w'Uburayi bihanganye ku mwanya wa gatatu: Denmark, Luxembourg, Espagne, Suède na Suisse, byose bifite uburenganzira bwo kujya mu bihugu 186 nta visa.
Umwanya wa kane nawo uracyari uw'ibihugu by’Uburayi, aho Austria, Belgique, Finlande, France, Allemagne, Grèce, Irlande, Italie, Pays-Bas na Norvège byose bifite amanota 185. Umwanya wa gatanu, ufite amanota 184, ni uw’ibihugu: Hongrie, Portugal, Slovaquie, Slovénie n’United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Mu mateka y’imyaka 20 ya Henley Passport Index, UAE ni igihugu cyateye imbere cyane, cyongeraho ibihugu 149 bidasaba visa kuva mu 2006, kizamuka imyanya 57 ku rutonde. Raporo ivuga ko ibi byatewe n’“ubushishozi mu miyoborere mpuzamahanga no korohereza abinjira mu gihugu.”
Ku mwanya wa 6 hari Croatie, République tchèque, Estonie, Malte, Nouvelle-Zélande na Pologne. Australie iracyari ku mwanya wa 7 hamwe na Lettonie, Liechtenstein na Royaume-Uni.
Royaume-Uni ni cyo gihugu cyagize igihombo kinini ku mwaka, ubu gifite uburenganzira bwo kujya mu bihugu 182 nta visa, kingana n’icyo cyagombaga kuba gifite mu mezi 12 ashize.
Canada, Islande na Lituanie biri ku mwanya wa 8, bifite uburenganzira bwo kujya mu bihugu 181, mu gihe Malaisie iri ku mwanya wa 9 ifite amanota 180.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika igarutse ku mwanya wa 10, ifite amanota 179, nyuma yo kuba yaravuye ku rutonde by’igihe gito mu mpera za 2025. Ariko ibi si ukwiyongera nyako: kubera ko ibihugu byinshi bishobora gusangira umwanya umwe ku rutonde, hari ibihugu 37 biri hejuru ya USA, kimwe n’uko byari mu mpera za 2025.
USA iri hafi ya UK mu igabanuka ku mwaka, yabuze uburenganzira bwo kujya mu bihugu birindwi mu mezi 12 ashize. Yanagize igihombo cya gatatu kinini mu myaka 20 ishize — inyuma ya Venezuela na Vanuatu — igabanuka ry'imyanya 6 iva ku ya kane ikagera ku ya 10.
Pasiporo zifite imbaraga zigaragaza umutekano mu miyoborere, icyizere mu buhanga bwa dipolomasi, no kuba igihugu gishobora gushyiraho amategeko mpuzamahanga, nk’uko Misha Glenny, umunyamakuru akaba n’umuyobozi w’Institute for Human Sciences i Vienne, abivuga mu raporo ya Henley & Partners.
Ku rundi ruhande, ku mwanya wa 101, Afghanistan iracyari ku mwanya w’ibanze, ifite uburenganzira bwo kujya mu bihugu 24 gusa nta visa. Syria iri ku mwanya wa 100 (ibihugu 26) naho Irak ku mwanya wa 99 (ibihugu 29).
Hari intera nini y’uburenganzira bwo kugenda igera ku bihugu 168 hagati ya pasiporo iri hejuru n’iyo iri hasi.
Nk’uko Christian H. Kaelin, Perezida wa Henley & Partners, abivuga: “Mu myaka 20 ishize, kugenda ku isi hose byariyongereye cyane, ariko inyungu zayo ntizikwiriye ku buryo bungana.”
Ubu, pasiporo ifite agaciro cyane ifite uruhare runini mu kubona amahirwe, umutekano n’uruhare mu bukungu, ariko inyungu nyinshi ziboneka mu bihugu bikomeye mu bukungu kandi byizewe mu miyoborere nk'uko bitangazwa na CNN.
Abafite pasiporo ya Croatie bashobora kujya mu bihugu 183 nta visa. Henley & Partners ifasha abantu bakize kubona ubwenegihugu bubiri ku isi yose. Muri 2025, iyi sosiyete yafashije abantu b’abenegihugu 91, aho Abanyamerika bari ku isonga ku gipimo cya 30% by’akazi kabo.
Ariko bimwe mu bihugu by’Uburayi byasabye ibyangombwa bikomeye ku bwoko bw’ubwenegihugu n’ibijyanye na gahunda ya “golden passport” (ubwenegihugu bufatirwa ku ishoramari). Muri USA, Sena Bernie Moreno yatanze igitekerezo cy’“Exclusive Citizenship Act” cyo guhagarika Abanyamerika kugira ubwenegihugu bw’ahandi.
Urutonde rwa Henley ni rumwe mu rutonde rutandukanye rwashyizweho na sosiyete z’imari kugira ngo zigereranye pasiporo z’isi bitewe n’uburenganzira butangwa ku baturage bazo.
Urutonde rwa Arton Capital Passport Index 2026 rwashyize UAE ku mwanya wa mbere, ifite amanota 179 (visa-free/visa-on-arrival). Umwanya wa kabiri ufatwa na Singapore na Espagne, buri kimwe gifite amanota 175.
Pasiporo zikomeye ku Isi mu 2026
Singapore – ibihugu 192
Ubuyapani, South Korea – ibihugu 188
Denmark, Luxembourg, Espagne, Suède, Suisse – ibihugu 186
Austria, Belgique, Finlande, France, Allemagne, Grèce, Irlande, Italie, Pays-Bas, Norvège – ibihugu 185
Hongrie, Portugal, Slovaquie, Slovénie, UAE – ibihugu 184
Croatie, République tchèque, Estonie, Malte, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pologne – ibihugu 183
Australie, Lettonie, Liechtenstein, Royaume-Uni – ibihugu 182
Canada, Islande, Lituanie – ibihugu 181
Malaisie – ibihugu 180
United States – ibihugu 179