Iri koranabuhanga ririmo kugeragezwa mu bitaro bya NHS mu Bwongereza, nyuma y’uko abahanga bo muri Imperial College London baritoje gusesengura ibisubizo by’ikizamini cy’umutima kizwi nka ECG (Electrocardiogram).
Mu igeragezwa, AI yashoboye gutahura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’umutima ku kigero kigera kuri 90%, ndetse ikamenya amakuru ashobora kutagaragara ku muganga ureba ibisubizo bya ECG n’amaso gusa.
Iri koranabuhanga rishobora gufasha cyane NHS, kuko abantu hafi 400,000 bari ku rutonde rwo gutegereza ibizamini by’indwara z’umutima.
Dr Roy Jogiya, Umujyanama Mukuru w’Ubuvuzi muri Heart Research UK, yavuze ko iri koranabuhanga rishimishije, ariko ko intego atari ugusimbura abaganga b’inzobere mu ndwara z’umutima.
Yagize ati: “Ubushobozi bukomeye bwa AI si ugusimbura abaganga cyangwa ibizamini by’umutima, ahubwo ni ukubafasha nk’undi muntu wiyongera ubafasha kubona amakuru vuba cyane.”
Iri koranabuhanga ryatewe inkunga na British Heart Foundation, rikaba rigiye kugeragezwa mu bitaro bya NHS i London no muri Bristol. Intego ni ugufasha abaganga gutandukanya abarwayi bafite ibyago byinshi n’abafite ibyago bike, kugira ngo abafite ikibazo gikomeye bahabwe ubuvuzi mbere.
Umwarimu Fu Siong Ng wo muri Imperial College London, wagize uruhare mu gukora ubu bushakashatsi, yavuze ko abarwayi bashobora kumara amezi menshi bategereje ultrasound y’umutima nyuma yo koherezwa kwa muganga.
Yavuze ko iri koranabuhanga rishobora gufasha kumenya abarwayi bafite ibyago byinshi, bityo bakitabwaho mbere y’abandi.
AI yatojwe ku bisubizo bya ECG birenga miliyoni 10
Abashakashatsi batoje iyi AI bakoresheje ibisubizo bya ECG birenga miliyoni 10, kugira ngo ibashe kumenya ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza indwara zitandukanye z’umutima.
Ubushakashatsi bwatangajwe muri Kongere y’Umuryango w’Abanyaburayi w’Abaganga bita ku Mutima (European Society of Cardiology), yabereye i Munich.
AI yashoboye gutahura 86% by’abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kugabanuka k’ubushobozi bw’umutima bwo kuvoma amaraso, indwara y’uburembe bw’umutima ifata abantu bagera kuri miliyoni imwe mu Bwongereza.
Nanone, yageze ku kigero cya 90% mu gutahura aortic stenosis, ikibazo gituma umuyoboro w’amaraso ujyana amaraso ava mu mutima uba muto cyane.
Dr Ahmed El-Medany wo muri Imperial College London yavuze ko bishoboka ko ikizamini gisanzwe cya ECG kiba kirimo amakuru menshi y’ubuzima abaganga badashobora kubona iyo barebye ibisubizo byacyo mu buryo busanzwe.
Ikoranabuhanga rishobora no gutahura umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso
Abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Tokyo na bo bakoze indi porogaramu ishobora gukoresha amashusho y’amasegonda atanu y’isura y’umuntu kugira ngo itahure niba afite umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso cyangwa diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa kabiri.
Iyi porogaramu yasesenguraga uko amaraso atembera mu maso no mu biganza, ikaba yarashoboye gutahura umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso ku kigero kigera kuri 90%.
Uko wagabanya ibyago byo kurwara umutima cyangwa guturika kw’imitsi y’ubwonko
Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rishobora gufasha mu gutahura indwara, hari n’ingamba umuntu ashobora gufata kugira ngo agabanye ibyago byo kurwara umutima cyangwa kugira ikibazo cy’imitsi y’ubwonko.
Kurya indyo yuzuye: Kurya imbuto, imboga, ibinyampeke bitunganijwe neza n’ibiribwa birimo poroteyine nziza bishobora gufasha kurinda umutima. Ni byiza kandi kugabanya ibinure byuzuye, umunyu mwinshi n’ibiribwa bishobora kuzamura cholesterol.
Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri: Kugenda, kwiruka, gutwara igare cyangwa koga bishobora gufasha umutima gukora neza. NHS isaba nibura iminota 150 y’imyitozo ngororamubiri itaremereye cyane buri cyumweru, cyangwa iminota 75 y’imyitozo ikomeye.
Kugenzura umuvuduko w’amaraso: Umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso ushobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso, ariko ukongera cyane ibyago byo kurwara umutima no kugira ikibazo cy’imitsi y’ubwonko.
Kureka itabi: Kunywa itabi ni kimwe mu byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara z’umutima. Kurireka bishobora kugabanya ibyo byago.
Kugabanya inzoga: Kunywa inzoga nyinshi bishobora kuzamura umuvuduko w’amaraso no kongera ibiro, ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw’umutima.
Iri koranabuhanga rya AI rishobora guhindura uburyo indwara z’umutima zitahurwamo, cyane cyane mu gufasha abaganga kubona abarwayi bafite ibyago byinshi vuba no kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza ibizamini.
Nubwo AI itagamije gusimbura abaganga, abahanga bavuga ko ishobora kuba igikoresho gikomeye kibunganira mu gutahura ibimenyetso bishobora kutagaragara mu isuzuma risanzwe.