Umuherwe Elon Musk mu 2017 yagaragaye atangiza umushinga wo gukora igikoresho kizashyirwa mu bwonko bwa muntu kikabuha ubushobozi ndetse muri 2019 yatangaje ko aka gakoresho kaza ku isoko muri 2021. Uyu muhanga mu ikoranabuhanga akaba na nyiri Tesla na Space x avuga ko ubwenge b’ubukorano (AI) bugiye gufata intera itangaje.
Ni we muherwe
wungutse akayabo nyuma ya Jeff Bezos dore ko uyu mugabo mbere y'uko icyorezo cya Covid-19 gitera Isi yari ari ku mwanya wa 32 mu bantu bakize atunze amafaranga
ari hasi ya miliyari $42 ariko ubu nyuma yo kunguka urwunguko rw’umurenegera
ari ku mwanya wa 4 aho atunze agera miliyari $101 nk'uko urubga rwa Bloomberg rubigaragaza.
Uyu mugabo ibijyanye
no guteza imbere ubwenge bw’ubukorano ntabwo ari kubijenjekamo kuko ahahinga mu
mpera za 2016 ni bwo yashinze ikigo akita Neuralink, iki kigo ni nacyo kiri
gukora iki gikoresho benshi batari gushirira amacyenga. Mu mpera z'iki cyumweru
ni bwo Elon Musk yagaragaye avuga ko umushinga we wo gutera abantu
ibikoresho mu bwonko ko ugiye gusohoza kuko igeregeza rigeze kure.
Mu mwaka wa
2019 yavugaga ko ubushakashatsi bwari bwarakorewe mu mbeba bwakoraga neza, gusa
kuri iyi nshuro bwa Musk atangaza ko ubu bushakashatsi bwakorewe ku ngurube
bugeze kure ndetse ko ntakabuza ahagana mu 2021 umushinga we uzajya
ahagaragara.
Ese imikorere y’iki gikoresho iteye ite?
Iki gikoresho kizajya kiba gifite application bikorana iri muri telefone bagihuje nacyo, noneho nyiri ubwite azajya aba afite agakoresho yambaye ku gutwi kahujwe n'aka gakoresho (sensor) kashyizwe mu mutwe w’umuntu ku buryo azajya abasha kugenzura imikorere yako bidasbya umufasha.
Bwana Elon Musk atangaza ko iki gikoresho
kizaba ari gito kurusha umusatsi w’umuntu. Yavuze ko iyi sensor izashyirwa mu
mutwe izaba ingana na 4mm ku buryo nta kibazo yazateza mu gihe izaba yahujwe
n'ingengabwonko (Neurons).
Aka
gakoresho kazaba kagizwe na ‘Electrodes’ 1024 (imirasire itagaragara izajya
itanga amakuru y’ibibera mu bwonko), zifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya imikorere
y’uturemangingo tw’ubwonko hanyuma kagatanga amakuru hifashishijwe
ikoranabuhanga rya Bluetooth, ku kandi gakoresho kazashyirwa ku gice kiri
inyuma y’ugutwi bikorana.
Ese abahanga ndetse n'abanyiri ubwite
baratangaza iki kuri iki gikoresho giteye inkeke benshi ku Isi
Ikigo
gishinzwe ubugenzuzi bw’ibiryo n’imiti muri Amerika (FDA) cyari cyatanze
uburenganzira bwo gukora igerageza ry’aka gakoresho muri Nyakanga, aho Musk, nyiri Neuralink avuga ko iri ari itangiriro riganisha ku buhanga bwo guhuza
imitekerereze y’abantu n’imikorere ya mudasobwa. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ko
abantu bazarushwa ububasha n’ubwenge bw’ubukorano (Artifial Intelligence ”AI”).
Ubu
bushakashatsi buri gukorerwa ku ngurube ndetse busa n'ubuganisha ku musozo. Musk yabajijwe impamvu yamuteye gutangirira ku mbeba mu kugerageza aka gakoresho
kazakoreshwa na muntu akaba ageze ku ngurube asubiza agira ati ”Ingurube ifite ibyo
ihuriyeho n’umuntu, rero mu gihe tugiye kugerageza ibintu bigenewe umuntu,
ingurube ni amahitamo meza twakoresha”.
Bwana Musk ni umwe mu bagabo bemera ko hari igihe kizagera ubwenge bw’ubukorano bukaruta ubwa muntu, uyu mugabo yatangaje ko kimwe mu bimufasha guhangana n’iki kibazo ari iki kigo yatangije ahagana mu mpera za 2016 aho yashoyemo akayabpo kagera kuri miyoni $100 ndetse nyuma yaho yabonye abaterankunga ndetse n’abashoramali.
TANGA IGITECYEREZO