RALF yameneshejwe na M23 ntirimo: Ibigo 10 by'Abacancuro bikomeye ku Isi

Byinshi muri ibi bigo biyobowe n'abasirikare bakuru, aho usanga bigoboka ibihugu byinshi mu bihe by'intambara, bikabaha ubujyanama, aho biri ngombwa bigatanga n'inkunga mu bikorwa by'ubwubatsi, mu gutoza abandi n'ibindi binyuranye.

Kimwe mu bigo bya gisirikare byigenga byohereza abazwi nk'abacancuro hirya no hino ku Isi kiri kugarukwaho cyane muri iyi minsi, ni icyitwa RALF cyo muri Romania cyashinzwe na Horatiu Potra uherutse gutabwa muri yombi.

Iki kigo kiri kugarukwaho nyuma y'uko abacancuro bacyo barenga  280 biganjemo abo muri Romania  barwanaga ku ruhande rwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo bameneshejwe na M23, bakanyura mu Rwanda bava i Goma nyuma yo gusabirwa inzira ibasubiza iwabo.

Nyuma y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi yose, ibihugu byinshi byo mu Burengerazuba byatangiye gushaka uko byakwigenga ku bikoresho by'intwaro, hanyuma ibi bikurikirwa n'imirimo ya gisirikare.

Ibigo byigenga bya gisirikare byarushijeho kumenyekana nyuma y'intambara y'ubutita yarangiye mu 1990, aho ibihugu nk'u Bwongereza, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'u Burusiya byagabanyije abasirikare babyo bikaviramo benshi kubura akazi.

Nyuma rero iki cyuho cyaje gukurwaho n'ibi bigo byigenga bya gisirikare, aho bigirana n'ibihugu binyuranye amasezerano bakabafasha kwikura mu bihe bitoroshye barimo byarangira bakisubirira iwabo mu kazi kabo.

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru DW News kibitangaza, ngo Amerika yakoresheje hafi miliyari 300 z'amadolari hagati ya 1994 na 2007 mu mitwe yitwara gisirikare 12 yigenga, cyane cyane muri Afuganisitani na Iraq.

Ku rundi ruhande, Wagner Group. Ikigo cyigenga cya gisirikare, kimaze imyaka itari mike cyita ku mutekano w’u Burusiya muri Siriya na Ukraine.

Kuva ibikorwa bya gisirikare by'Abanyamerika byagaruka muri Iraq na Afuganisitani, uruhare rw’ibigo byigenga bya gisirikare rwatangiye kugabanyuka muri Amerika, bimwe muri ibyo bigo bitangira kwibumbira hamwe. Urugero ni nk’icyitwa Academi cyari mu bikomeye ku Isi mu myaka 10 ishize, cyihuje na Triple Canopy mu 2014 bagashinga icyitwa ‘Constellis Holdings.’

Mu bindi bigo byishyize hamwe, harimo Olive Group, American K-9 Detection Services na Centerra. Akazi k’ibi bigo ubu gasigaye kagarukira gusa ku gucunga umutekano w’ibigo bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ndetse n’aho byiyambajwe mu bikorwa byo mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.

Dore bimwe mu bigo bikomeye bya gisirikare byigenga ku Isi (PMCs):

1.Wagner Group: Ni ikigo cya gisirikare cyigenga cyo mu Burusiya cyakoze akazi gakomeye muri Siriya, Mali, Ukraine, muri Sudani n'ahandi.

2.Triple Canopy: Ikigo gikomeye cyo muri Amerika cyakoze akazi gakomeye muri Iraq, Siriya no muri Amerika y’Amajyepfo. Cyashinzwe mu 2008, ndetse kugeza ubu gifite abarwanyi bagera ku 8,000.

3.Olive Group: Iki kigo cyashinzwe mu 2001, ubu kikaba gifite abarwanyi bagera ku 20,000.

4.Aegis Defense Services: Ni ikigo cy'Abanyamerika kiri mu bikomeye ku isi mu byigenga bya gisirikare, cyifashishwa cyane muri kompanyi za peteroli, muri Amerika n'ahandi.

5.Academi (yahoze yitwaBlackwater): PMC yo muri Amerika ubu izwi nka Academi, yashinzwe na Erik Prince mu 1996, iza guhindurirwa izina mu 2011, yihuza na Triple Canopy mu 2014.

6.Defion Internacional: Ni PMC yo muri Peru izwiho kuba igizwe n'abarwanyi, abashinzwe umutekano n'abashoferi baturuka mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere cyane cyane Latin-America. Ifite ibiro mu bihugu nka Iraq, Filipine, na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abarabu.

7.Erinys: PMC y'Abongereza yifashishijwe cyane na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu kurinda umutungo wiganjemo peteroli muri Afurika.

8.Vinnell Corporation: PMC yo muri Amerika yakoreye muri Iraq, Arabia Saudite, na Turkiya

9.G4S y'Abongereza, iri mu bigo byigenga bya gisirikare bikomeye ku Isi. Kugeza ubu, ikorera mu bihugu 125 byiganjemo ibyibasirwa n'intambara cyane byo muri Afurika no muri Latin-America.

10.Unity Resources Group: Iki ni ikigo cyigenga gikorera mu Burasirazuba bwo hagati, Aziya, Afurika no muri Amerika. Kiyobowe n'abahoze mu gisirikare cya Amerika, u Bwongereza na Australia. Iki kigo kizwiho cyane kugira uruhare mu kurinda umutekano wa Ambasade ya Australia mu Murwa Mukuru wa Iraq, Bagdad.

Harimo kandi Keeni-Meeny Services y'Abongereza,Lordan-Levda yo muri Isiraheli, Titan Corporation y'Abanyamerika,Executive Outcomes yo muri Afrika y'Epfo, Vinnell Corporation y'Abanyamerika, n'ibindi.

Ibigo byigenga bya gisirikare bifatwa nk'ibifite uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutekano w'Isi