Yahombeje Abanyamerika Tiriyari 1$: Iby’ingenzi wamenya kuri ‘DeepSeek’ y’abashinwa yakubise incuro ChatGPT

Hirya no hino mu bitangazamakuru by'umwihariko mu byibanda ku nkuru z'ubukungu, nta yindi inkuru usibye iri kwibaza ku mikorere ya 'Deep Seek' yaje igahombya agera kuri tiriyari 1$ Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, isoko ry'imari n'imigabane rikikubita hasi ku munsi umwe gusa.

Ibi byose byatangiye ubwo isoko ry'imigabane mu byerekeranye na tekinoloji muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ryamanukaga ku rwego rutigeze rubaho ndetse bakagaragaza ko rigiye kugwa ku rwego rungana na tiriyari 1$.

Byagaragajwe ko iki gihombo cyatewe n'uko haje 'Application' ya AI yakozwe n'abashinwa yitwa 'Deep Seek' yageze ku isoko ikaganza izindi cyane. DeepSeek ikimara kugera mu Isi y'ubwenge bw'ubukorano yahise iteza impagarara zihambaye cyane.

Ubusanzwe mu Isi ya AI kugira ngo itange umusaruro ufatika, ikenera akayabo k'amafaranga kugira ngo hakorwe 'chatbot' ya AI ikomeye cyane, hagakenerwa n'ikoranabuhanga rihambaye kandi rigomba korohereza abantu, ni ukuvuga ririmo cyane cyane ’chips’ zigezweho, zituma imashini zikoreshwa mu gukusanya amakuru akoreshwa mu gutoza AI zihuta, zigakora byinshi mu gihe gito.

Gusa na none iyi DeepSeek yakozwe n'abashinwa yo yaje isa nk'ikura mu nzira ayo mategeko, kuko yakozwe mu buryo bubahendukiye cyane, aho yabasabye 'chips' zidahenze cyane.

Mu 2023, nibwo umushinwa Liang Wengfeng yatangiye gukora bwa mbere DeepSeek ariko abantu ntibahita babona umumaro wayo cyane. Mu mwaka ushize mu ntangiriro z'Ukuboza uyu musore na kompanyi ye bamuritse ku mugaragaro iyi 'Application' bayishyira ku isoko, baratungurana bayimurika iri ku rwego ruvuguruye cyane.

Kugeza ubu iyo ugiye kuri 'App store,' usanga iyi DeepSeek ariyo iyoboye mu gushakishwa cyane mu bihugu birimo u Bushinwa, u Bwongereza, Amerika n'ahandi henshi ku Isi, bisobanuye ko yakubise inshuro izindi 'Application' zirimo na ChatGPT yari imaze gufatisha Isi.

Kuba kugeza aka kanya abantu bose bari gukoresha, ndetse n'ibyamamare mu gushora imari mu by'ikoranabuhanga bikaba byashimye imiterere ya DeepSeek, ni byo byatumye Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ishiduka yamaze guhomba agera kuri tiriyari 1$ mu munsi umwe.

Nyuma yo kubona ibi, Perezida Donald Trump na we yahagurutse avuga ko ibyo abashinwa bakoze ari nk'ikimenyetso cyo kubakangura, ati: "Kuko njyewe ndabizi ko Amerika ari twe ba mbere duhambaye muri tekinoloji, tunafite abahanga ba mbere bahambaye. N'abashinwa ubwabo n'abayobozi b'u Bushinwa bagiye babinyibwirira ko Amerika tuyoboye."

Ni mu gihe Nvidia, ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gifite umwihariko wo gukora ’chips’ mu buryo bugezweho zifatwa nk’iza mbere ku Isi ndetse bisa nk’aho nta bindi bigo byari bihanganye mu buryo bufatika,cyari cyizeye inyungu, bituma abashoramari bagifata nk’umutima wa AI mu bihe biri imbere, maze si ukwivayo, bagishoramo akayabo batizigamye.

Iyi nkundura yo gushora muri Nvidia yatangiye mu 2022 ubwo OpenAI, ikigo cyakoze ChatGPT, cyashyiraga hanze iryo koranabuhanga, ubwo buri wese abona aho Isi igana, kigirirwa icyizere.

Hagati ya 2022 na 2024, inyungu ya Nvidia yikubye inshuro 200 zose. Ibi byatewe n’uko ibindi bigo byifuza kubika amakuru no gukora AI zabyo, byari bikeneye ’chips’ za Nvidia.

Muri iyo myaka, agaciro k’iki kigo kikubye inshuro 700 zose, kagera kuri miliyari 3620$. Umuntu washoye 10$ icyo gihe muri Nvidia, nyuma y’imyaka ibiri gusa, yakuyemo 7000$. Biragoye kubona ikindi kigo cyangwa ishoramari ryapfa kuguha inyungu ingana gutya.

Ku ruhande rwa OpenAI, icyizere iki kigo kigirirwa n’abashoramari nacyo cyakomeje kwiyongera, ndetse gitangira gucuruza ChatGPT, aho irigezweho rya ChatGPT Pro, rigurishwa kugera kuri 200$.

Icyakora ibintu byahinduye isura nyuma y’uko ikigo cy’Abashinwa cya DeepSeek, gishyize hanze ikoranabuhanga rizwi nka DeepSeek-R1 rikora neza neza nk’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya OpenAI rizwi nka o1.

Itandukaniro rya DeepSeek na OpenAI, ni uko DeepSeek yakoresheje amafaranga make mu gutoza ikoranabuhanga ryayo, inakoresha amakuru yabonye byoroshye kandi ibi byose ibikora mu gihe gito cyane kurusha icyo OpenAI yari yarakoresheje.

Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga rya DeepSeek ku rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rya OpenAI, benshi bakanemeza ko ririrusha gutanga amakuru menshi, ikindi rikaba ryakoreshwa na buri wese kuko ari ubuntu, rinafunguriwe buri wese ushobora gukoresha bimwe mu birigize, agakora irindi koranabuhanga rye ku giti cye yifuza.

Ibi rero byatumye abashoramari batangira gutakariza icyizere OpenAI kuko bari kubonye ko bishoboka gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI rigezweho kandi bigakorwa bidahenze cyane nk’uko bamwe babanje kubitekereza.

Ku rundi ruhande, Nvidia nayo ntabwo yorohewe kuko ishingiro ry’icyizere igirirwa, rigaragaza ko hazakenerwa ’chips’ zigezweho cyane mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya AI, riri gutakaza uwo mwimerere kuko DeepSeek yakoresheje ’chips’ zihendutse mu gukorana DeepSeek-R1.

Ibi byatumye ba bashoramari bari barashoye imari muri AI ya Nvidia, batangira kubona ko iri shoramari ryabo rishobora kuzatakaza agaciro mu gihe habaho ikoranabuhanga riteye imbere nka DeepSeek-R1 rishobora gukorwa ridakeneye ’chips’ zigezweho za Nvidia.

Uku gutakaza icyizere, byagaragariye mu isoko ry’imari n’imigabane kuko ku wa Mbere w’iki Cyumweru gusa, imigabane ya Nvidia yatakaje agaciro ku kigero cya 17%, ibyaherukaga mu ntangiriro za 2020. Iyi migabane, ifite agaciro ka miliyari 600$. Mu mateka y’isoko ry’imigabane muri Amerika, nta kindi kigo cyigeze gitakaza imigabane ifite agaciro kangana gutya mu munsi umwe gusa.

Kuri bamwe, bafashe iri koranabuhanga ry’u Bushinwa nk’ikimenyetso simusiga cy’uko iki gihugu gifite ubushobozi bufatika bwo guhangana na Amerika mu bijyanye na AI, ingingo y’ingenzi cyane kuko AI izagira uruhare mu mibereho y’Isi mu bihe biri imbere.

Intego ihari ni uko bizagera ubwo AI ikora ibisa nk’ibitangaza nko gusuzuma umuntu, ikabona ubwoko bwa kanseri azarwara mu myaka itanu iri imbere, ikagira uruhare mu kumukorera umuti cyangwa urukingo byihariye bijyanye n’imiterere y’umubiri we, agakira atigeze anarwara.

DeepSeek yamaze gushyira hasi ChatGPT y'Abanyamerika biteza igihombo gikabije isoko ry'imari n'imigabane muri Amerika