Igisobanuro cy'umwaka wa 2024 ku bukungu bw’u Rwanda mu mboni z’abasesenguzi – VIDEO

Aba basesenguzi bahamya ko umwaka wa 2024 wabaye mwiza ku bukungu bw'u Rwanda babishingiye ku kuba ibihe byarabaye byiza, ibintu bikaboneka, ibiciro bikongera bikamanuka ndetse ubuzima bukagenda neza kurusha uko byari bimeze mu 2023.

Umwe muri aba, ni inzobere mu bya politiki akaba n'umusesenguzi mu by'ubukungu, Dr Bihira Canisius wabwiye InyaRwanda ati: "Ubona ko umwaka wa 2024 wagenze neza kuko umwaka ushize hari habayeho ikibazo ibintu birabura, ibiciro birazamuka;

Ariko ubu ngubu ubona uyu mwaka ibintu byarongeye bikaboneka kuko twagize umwaka mwiza, twabonye imvura n'izuba biringaniye noneho imyaka irongera iraboneka, ibiciro birongera biramanuka bisubira hafi y'uko byahoze mbere."

Ni mu gihe mbere y’uko umwaka urangira, Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda, John Rwangombwa, yasobanuye ko umwaka wa 2024 urangiye ubukungu bw'u Rwanda bwifashe neza. Yavuze ko bimwe mu bibazo birimo izamuka ry'ibiciro ku masoko no guta agaciro kw'ifaranga byagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara.

Ati: "Navuga ko 2024 ari umwaka mwiza ku bukungu bw'Igihugu cyacu, kuko iyo urebye n'imyaka ibiri ishize cyangwa se guhera nyuma ya Covid-19, ubukungu bwateye imbere neza."

Asobanura impamvu umwaka wa 2024 wari ushimishije mu bukungu, Rwangombwa yagize ati: "Ni uko muri iyi myaka ishize ibiri nubwo ubukungu bwateraga imbere ariko twari dufite ikibazo cyo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro ku masoko gikarishye cyane, kikaba ari nk'inkomyi muri ibyo byiza twabonaga."

Yatangaje ko muri uyu mwaka ikibazo cyo gutakaza agaciro kw'ifaranga 'inflation' kitagaragaye cyane ugereranije n'iyo myaka ishize. Ati: "Ku ivunisha muri rusange, umwaka ushize ifaranga ryari ryataye agaciro cyane, uyu mwaka byaragabanutse hafi icya kabiri cy'uko byagenze umwaka ushize".

Guverineri yagaragaje ko ibice by'ubukungu byose birimo ubuhinzi, inganda, serivisi n'ibindi byateye imbere ugereranyije n'uko byari bimeze mu myaka ibiri ishize, aho igihugu cyahuye n'ibibazo by'ihindagurika ry'ibihe birimo n'amapfa.

Dr Bihira avuga ko yemeranya n'ibyatangajwe na Guverineri Rwangombwa ariko na none we asanga umwaka wa 2024 utaragenze neza cyane bitewe n'uko nawo wasize byinshi mu bibeshejeho Abanyarwanda bitumizwa mu mahanga.

Ati: "Turemeranya ariko ntabwo ari cyane kuko nubwo yavuze ko umwaka wabaye mwiza ariko ntabwo wabaye mwiza cyane kuko ku musaruro, uko njye nifuza kugira ngo ubukungu bwacu bugende neza, ni uko umusaruro wakwikuba nibura kabiri kuko kugeza ubungubu turacyabeshwaho n'ibintu byinshi dutumiza mu mahanga kandi twabyibonera mu musaruro hano mu Gihugu."

Yasobanuye ko umwaka wa 2024 wasize ifaranga ry'u Rwanda rihagaze neza kurusha ibindi byose birukikije havuyemo Kenya. Nta byera ngo de! Dr Bihira avuga ko ifaranga ry'u Rwanda rigenda rita agaciro ugereranije n'idorali.

Ati: "Ariko byose ikibitera ni wa musaruro mucye dufite, tukagomba gukoresha amafaranga y'amanyamahanga y'amadovise, cyane cyane idolari kugira ngo dutumize ibintu mu bihugu byo hanze."

Avuga ko aho ibihe bigeze bitangaje kubona Abanyarwanda bakiruha bahingisha amasuka kandi hariho imashini zijyanye n'igihe zitanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi mu gihe gito.

Ati: "Nk'ubungubu kubona abaturage benshi bagikaraga isuka, ntabwo byumvikana. Hagombaga kuba hari imashini ihinga. Imashini imwe ishobora gutanga umubyizi mu isaha imwe, itanga umubyizi w'abagabo 100 bafite ingufu.

Ikintu kigaragara ni uko ubuhinzi buha abantu akazi, bufite agaciro kugeza nko kuri 70%. Ariko iyo urebye nk'amafaranga abugenerwa iyo bakoze ingengo y'imari y'Igihugu, ntabwo barenza 6% nta n'ubwo bageza ku 10%."

Aha niho Dr Bihira ahera asaba ko ubuhinzi n'ubworozi ari byo byajya bishirwamo ingengo y'imari nyinshi kuko abona ari byo bya mbere mu gutanga umusaro, hagakurikiraho ibindi bisata birimo ubukerarugendo n'izindi serivisi zifitiye igihugu akamaro.

Mu 2024 kandi, nibwo ho

Dr Bihira abikomozaho yagize ati: "Kongera ibintu bijyanye na pansiyo muri iki gihe ntabwo navuga ko ari igihe cyabyo kuko ni cya kibazo cy'umusaruro, hakaba hari n'ikibazo cy'umushahara kuko iyo wongereye amafaranga azava ku mushahara, ntiwongere ubushobozi bw'umukozi kuri wa mushahara, ntiwongere n'ubushobozi bw'umukoresha na we afite ikibazo kugeza ubu kubera iriya Covid-19, abakozi benshi n'abakoresha barahahombeye. Iki rero ntabwo aricyo gihe cyo kongera amafaranga batanga. Ahubwo njyewe icyo nabonaga bakongera ni ahantu bakura (RSSB)."

Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare cyatangaje ko umusaruro mbumbe w’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda wazamutse ku kigero cya 8.1% mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024, nyuma y’uko wari wazamutse ku kigero cya 9.8% mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy’uyu mwaka, ndetse na 9.7% mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka wa 2024.

Muri rusange, impuzandengo z’ibihembwe bitatu bya mbere bya 2024 igaragaza ko ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwazamutse ku kigero cya 9.2%, ibyo Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi, Yusuf Murangwa, yavuze ko ari “Ikigero cyiza, gitanga icyizere ku bukungu bwacu.”

Muri Gicurasi 2024, Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi, Dr Ndagijimana Uzziel, yagejeje ku mitwe yombi y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko umushinga w’itegeko rigena ingengo y’imari ya Leta y’umwaka wa 2024/2025 ingana na miliyari 5,690.1 Frw, ikaba yariyongereyeho miliyari 574.5 Frw bingana na 11.2% ugereranyije na miliyari 5,115.6 Frw yari mu ngengo y’imari ivuguruye ya 2023/2024.

Mu mafaranga ateganyijwe mu ngengo y’imari ya 2024/2025, agera kuri miliyari 3,414.4 Frw azava mu misoro n’amahoro, miliyari 2,970.4 Frw akomoka ku misoro na miliyari 444 Frw ava mu bindi bitari imisoro.

Impano z’amahanga ziteganyijwe kugera kuri miliyari 725.3 Frw mu gihe inguzanyo z’amahanga zizagera kuri miliyari 1,318.1 Frw, naho inguzanyo z’imbere mu gihugu hamwe n’umutungo faranga bizagera kuri miliyari 232.3 Frw.