Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994, yatwaye ubuzima bw'inzirakarengane zisaga miliyoni, isenya igihugu ndetse isigira ibikomere byo ku mutima n'ibyo ku mubiri abayirokotse.
"Gupfobya
Jenoside ni ugutoneka inkovu twasigiwe na Jenoside Abayihakana bajye babanza
bibaze niba twarigize uku, Abafite ibikomere byo ku mubiri bya Genocide. Turi
inzibutso zivuga.” Ni ubutumwa bwa Theophille Nyirumuringa wari umwana mu gihe
cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi wanayirokotse
Biragoye
kwiyumvisha uko umwana w'imyaka 11, wari ugeze igihe cyo kubona urukundo
rw'ababyeyi, cya gihe cyo guhabwa ibyo umwana muto wese akenera, amahano nk'ayo
akaza akamutandukanya n'ababyeyi ndetse n'abandi bo mu muryango we, bakicwa
bazira uko baremwe.
Umuhanga mu
mibanire y'umuryango, Hategekimana Hubert Sugira, ni uwo mwana warokotse
Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi afite imyaka 11, aburana n’ababyeyi be n'abandi bo
mu muryango we. Yongeye kubonana n’ababyeyi be, ariko asanga bamwe bo hafi y’umuryango we barishwe.
Byamuvuriyemo
kubaho mu buzima bushaririye, abaho ari imfubyi by’igihe gito arerwa n’undi
muryango, gusa ku bwo kudaheranwa, yaje gukura, abaho, ariyubaka none akomeje
no kugira uruhare mu kubaka umuryango n'igihugu muri rusange.
Mu kiganiro
kirambuye yagiranye na InyaRwanda, Hubert Sugira usanzwe ari umuhanga
akaba n'umujyanama mu bijyanye n'imibanire, yagarutse ku kuntu yarokotse
Jenoside ndetse n'urugendo rutoroshye rwo gukira ibikomere.
Amaze igihe
atangije ibiganiro yise 'Kigali Family Night' bigamije gufasha imiryango
kongera kubana neza, gusasa inzobe ku bibazo bibugarije mu rwego rwo
kubishakira umuti, hagamijwe gutegura ejo heza.
Ni ibiganiro byagiye byifashishwamo abantu mu ngeri zinyuranye z'ubuzima, aho bamwe muri bo bagiye bagaruka ku rugendo rw'ubuzima rw'abo, mbere na nyuma y'urushako, ariko kandi hari n'abagiye bagaragaza urugendo banyuze mu gukira ibikomere batewe na Jenoside.
Hubert avuga
ko ibi biganiro bitanga umusaruro wigaragaza biri mu mpamvu zituma arushaho
gukomeze kubitegura. Akumvikanisha ko imyaka 30 ishize Igihugu kiyubaka, ari iy'amateka
aremereye cyane ‘yaba kuri we ndetse no ku gihugu.
Yibuka ko
Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yabaye afite imyaka 11 y'amavuko akiri umwana utari
'igitamba-mbuga', kandi ko muri iyo myaka yabonye byinshi birimo nk'iy'icwa
ry'abo mu muryango we, uko umugambi wa Jenoside wacuzwe ukanashyirwa mu bikorwa
wari ugamije kurimbura Abatutsi.
Hubert
yavuze ko uko imyaka ishira ariko agenda abona neza amateka y'ibyo yanyuzemo mu
gihe cya Jenoside cyane cyane muri iki gihe ari gukora ibiganiro byibanda ku
gufasha umuryango.
Muri iki gihe ari gutegura ikiganiro kizibanda ku kugaragaza ingaruka za Jenoside ku muryango n'uko abantu bazirenga. Ati 'Ibintu byabaye mu Rwanda ntabwo ubwenge bubisobanura n'ababibayemo sinibaza ko hari abazi kubyisobanurira, kuko ni indengakamere.
Ayo rero n'iyo mateka yacu, n'iyo mateka y'Igihugu cyacu n'iyo
mateka y'ubuzima bwacu. Tugomba kuyabamo, tugomba kuyamenya ari nayo mpamvu yo
kwibuka..."
Hubert
yavuze ko Jenoside yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku muryango, binigaragaza cyane mu
gihe umuntu yakuze agatera intambwe yo kurushinga, ugasanga bisabye ko hari
abantu akodesha kugirango bahagararire ababyeyi be cyangwa se ugasanga amaze
kubyara, abuze abo ku muhemba.
Ati
"Ugakodesha umuntu wambika ingofero kubera ko nta muryango ufite, aho ubyara
ukabura ukwaramira, ukabura uguhemba, ibyo byose ni 'Legacy' igihugu cyacu
gifite, imiryango yacu ifite, imiryango ya benshi yubakiyeho, ibyo rero ni
ibintu uretse Imana yonyine (yatanga ihumure)."
Gukira
ibikomere kenshi bijyana no gutangira urugendo rwo gufasha abandi. Sugira yabashije
kurokoka, ndetse n'ababyeyi bararokoka, ariko benshi mu bo mu miryango ya hafi
barishwe.
Avuga ko ubuzima yanyuzemo bwatumye hari ibyo atamenya, ariko kandi bitewe n'uko hafi 90% by'inshuti ze biciwe ababyeyi nawe bimugiraho ingaruka n'ubwo biba atari ibye. Ati "Ibyo byose muba mubicanamo, mubigendanamo."
Avuga ko mu
gufasha imiryango adashingira ku biva mu mutima we, ahubwo ashingira cyane ku byo
yakozemo ubushakashatsi. Ati "Njyewe ibyo nkora cyane ntabwo bituruka mu
by'ukuri mu kuba narakize."
Uyu mugabo
yavuze ko gukira ibikomere ari urugendo, atari 'ibintu bishobora kuba umunsi
umwe'. Ati "Nkanjye hari urugendo ndimo, kuko buri muntu agira amateka
ye."
Yavuze ko umuryango nyarwanda wubakiye ku mateka atandukanye n'ay'abandi bantu ku Isi. Ati “Umuryango wubakira ku muryango, imiryango myinshi yubatse uyu munsi yubatse nta muryango yubakiyeho."
"Ari nayo mpamvu, ibikomere cyangwa amakimbirane cyangwa 'divorce'
tugira mu Rwanda, ushobora kubura uko uyasobanura kubera ubwinshi bwabyo,
kubera ko hari igihe kigeze kubaho imibare itari myinshi, bucyeye mu gitondo abantu
birabayobera uko byagenze."
Sugira
yagaragaje ko uko benshi mu barokotse bagenda biyubaka, bamwe bagashinga imiryango
bibafasha mu rugendo rwo gukira ibikomere, kuko aba abona ko yatangiye kugira
umuryango.
Yavuze ko
nta muntu ukwiye kwibeshya ko nyuma y'imyaka 30 ishize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi
ihagaritswe ibikomere byashize, kuko 'ubu hari abatangiye urugendo rwo gukira
ibikomere'.
Sugira
avuga ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi irenze intekerezo za muntu, biri mu mpamvu
uwarokotse Jenoside atanga ubuhamya bamwe agahinda kakabica.
Uko yaburanye n'umuryango we
Sugira
yavuze ko we n'umuryango we bahunze mu 1993 nyuma y'itotozwa ryakorerwaga Abatutsi
bari batuye Gatenga ya Kicukiro. Yibuka ko Jenoside itaraba, bararaga munsi y'igitanda,
iwabo bagasasa ariko bagashyira ibintu mu madirishya birinda ko amabuye
n'ibindi bikoresho byakoreshwaga n'interahamwe byari kwinjira mu nzu.
Avuga ko
muri icyo gihe Gatenga hari mu cyaro cyane, kandi ko benshi mu bari bahatuye
hari harimo abo mu miryango y'iwabo, ndetse ko bitewe n'ubwoba bimwe mu
bikoresho byo mu nzu bari barabihungishije ahantu hanyuranye, ndetse bamwe mu
bantu bari barahunze.
Yavuze ko
yahunze ari wenyine ubwo yari afite imyak 11 ahura n’umuryango uramurokora,
Jenoside irangiye asubira iwabo mu Gatenga yiyumvisha ko ab'iwabo batakiriho. Avuga
ko yongeye guhura n'ababyeyi we muri Kanama 1994, nyuma batangira urugendo rwo
kwiyubaka.
Ni wo muhamagaro wanjye
Sugira
yavuze ko gutegura ibiganiro byubakiye ku muryango byaturutse ku kuba umuryango
ari rwo rufatiro rw'igihugu ndetse na sosiyete muri rusange.
Yavuze ko
umuryango ari cyo kintu cyangombwa kuri we, ari nayo mpamvu buri wese agomba
gushyira imbere gukemura iki kibazo. Ati "Niyo mpamvu njyewe ari ho hantu
nshyira imbaraga."
Sugira
yavuze ko ibibazo byo mu muryango akenshi ntibigaragara mu ruhame, kuko bikomeza
kuba mu byumba, ari nayo mpamvu bigoye kuba umuntu yabibonera umuti urambye.
Uyu mugabo
yavuze ko amateka y'u Rwanda asharira, ari nayo mpamvu usanga hari abarokotse
Jenoside bagerageza kuvuga ibyabayeho ariko bakananirwa bitewe n'ibihe
yanyuzemo. Yavuze ko abantu bakwiye kumenya kuvuga amateka ariko ntakomeretse
abamuteze amatwi.
Ati
"Hari abatabikora kubera ko batazi uko bikorwa, hari n'abatavuga kubera ko
batarakira, rimwe na rimwe abantu bakenera umwanya. Ibikomere bitomokeye mu
muryango ntahandi byakomokera, kuko mu muryango niho tuba, umuryango niho
dutaha, umuryango nicyo gicumbi cy'amateka, ni cyo gicumbi cy'ubuzima."
Yagaragaje ko abantu benshi batarabasha gukira ibikomere ahanini biturutse ku kuba nta miryango ihari yakabafashije gukira ibyo bikomere. Ati "Ni miryango ihari iri ku manegeka!
Nakubwiye ngo umuryango wubakirwa ku muryango, niba wubatse
umuryango nta muryango wubakiweho utarabimenye ngo umenye ugire ubuntu bwo kumenya
kubikora, biba bigoye."
Sugira
yavuze ko gukira ibikomere ari ibintu bishoboka, ariko kandi bibanzirizwa no
kubanza kwemera ko ufite igikomere kandi ukabigaragaza.
Ati
"Abanyarwanda barabivuze mu migani baravuga. Intambwe ya mbere yo gukira,
ni ukumenya ko ufite indwara, ubundi ukabona gukira. si ibintu by'umunsi umwe,
ariko birashoboka."
Ku wa 30
Mata 2024, nibwo hazaba gahunda ya ‘Kigali Family Night’ izaba yubakiye ku
kugaragaza ingaruka za Jenoside ku muryango n’uko abantu babasha gukira
ibikomere.
Bizabera kuri
Park Inn Hotel mu Kiyovu. Mu batumiwe gutanga ikiganiro harimo Claver Irakoze
wanditse igitabo "That Child is Me" akaba n’uwashinze umuryango
Umurage Parenting Centre (UPC).
Hari kandi
Dimitrie Sissi Mukanyiligira wanditse igitabo ‘Don’t Accept to Die’, Ngabo Brave
Olivier washinze umuryango ‘Your Well Being Center’, Akaliza Laurette Annely uri
mu komite y’Umuryango w'Abanyeshuri barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu
Rwanda (AERG), ndetse na Ancilla Mukarubuga uri mu bashinze Umuryango
w'Abapfakazi ba Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi (AVEGA).
Hategekimana Hubert Sugira yavuze ko yarokotse Jenoside
afite 11 y’amavuko aburana n’ababyeyi be, bongera kubonana hashize igihe
Hategekimana
Hubert yavuze ko gukira ibikomere ari urugendo, kuko atari ibintu biba umunsi
umwe
Sugira Hubert yumvikanishije ko imibereho y’umuryango muri iki gihe, ihura n’ingaruka za Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994
Ku wa 30 Mata 2024, hazaba gahunda ya 'Kigali Family Night' izagaruka ku ngaruka za Jenoside ku muryango
KANDA HANO UREBE IKIGANIRO KIRAHIYE TWAGIRANYE NA HUBERT SUGIRA
VIDEO: Jean Nshimiyimana-InyaRwanda.com
TANGA IGITECYEREZO