Hari ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwagaragaje ko umuziki ari ingenzi ku bwonko bwa muntu, kuko utuma agace gahuza ibice bibiri by’ubwonko kiyongera. Ibi bituma abahanga bemeza ko ari “ingenzi” mu mibereho ya buri wese, yaba mu gihe cyo gufata ibyemezo, kwiga ibintu bishya n’ibindi nkenerwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Kuva ku banyapolitiki
kugeza kuri rubanda rugufi, umuziki wabaye ikitarusange. Ufasha cyane cyane
ubwonko bw’umwana kubasha gusobanukirwa neza, no kubasha gutekereza neza ku
bivugwa yaba ari mu ishuri cyangwa ahandi.
Urubuga rwa Mouv.fr
ruvuga ko iyo umuntu yumvise umuziki ugera mu bwonko mu buryo bwihuse,
ugakangura tumwe mu duce tw’ubwonko dushinzwe kumva injyana.
Urubuga Sciences et avenir
rwigeze gusohora ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Kaminuza yo muri Finland, buvuga
ko abantu bari hagati y’imyaka 18 na 73 bumva umuziki nibura iminota 20’, baba
bafite ubwonko bukora neza kurusha ubw’umuntu utawumva.
Mu Kigo cyita ku bafite
ubumuga cya HVP Gatagara mu Karere ka Nyanza, ni hamwe mu hantu hari amashuri y’uburezi
budaheza, aho usanga abana bafite ubumuga bigana n’abana badafite ubumuga,
kandi bagatsinda ku kigero cyo hejuru bigizwemo uruhare n’uburyo bw’imyigirishirize
birimo kwifashisha umuziki.
Iki kigo cyubatswe na
Padiri Joseph Julien Adrien Fraipont Ndagijimana mu 1960, ku gasozi kitiriwe
Amizero, mu Murenge wa Mukingo mu Karere ka Nyanza.
Mu 2017 nibwo HVP
Gatagara yemewe nk'ibitaro byita ku bafite ubumuga ireka kuba ikigo cyita
kubafite ubumuga. Bihuzwa n’amashuri abanza, ayisumbuye ndetse n’ay’imwuga afasha
benshi kujya ku isoko ry’umurimo bafite ireme ry’uburezi.
InyaRwanda
yasuye iki kigo, hibandwa ku kureba uko ibihangano by’umuziki bigira uruhare mu
myigire y’abana bafite ubumuga.
Mukanshuti Esther wigisha
mu mwaka wa Mbere w’amashuri abanza, yabwiye InyaRwanda ko kuva umuryango UNDP Rwanda wabaha ibikoresho bizwi nka “Smart Boad” bibafasha kwigisha abana bafite ubumuga
bisunze umuziki nk’imfanshanyigisho, byatumye umubare w’abana basiba ishuri
utongera kwiyongera, kandi bituma buri wese yita ku masomo ye.
Yavuze ati “Umwana iyo
asibye aba yumva ko hari ibyo abandi bana barebye we akaba ataje bigatuma
ababyeyi batamusibya uko biboneye cyangwa se ngo nawe ashake guta ishuri. Buri
gihe dushakisha ikintu gishya gituma umwana aza ku ishuri. Ibyo yarebye uyu
munsi, icyumweru cyashira agasanga hari ibindi twazanye bishyashya, mbega buri
gihe akumva ko hari agashya agomba kuza ku ishuri.”
Uyu mwarimu avuga ko mu
gutegura amasomo atandukanye bigisha abana bafite ubumuga, bakora uko bashoboye
bakanyuza iryo somo mu muziki, kuko ari bwo ryumvikana neza. Ati “Abana bakunda
ibintu by’indirimbo cyane, ayisubiramo akayikora atazi neza ko ari isomo ndi
gutanga. We yumva ari umuziki, ariko wowe uri kuritanga uba uzi neza ko ari
isomo uri gutanga.”
Akomeza avuga ko
bifashisha indirimbo zisanzwe cyane cyane izigaruka ku nyamaswa, izumvikanamo
inyuguti n’ingombajwi ku buryo umwana agenda yiga- Ibi bikamufasha no kubasha
gutahura icyo mwarimu aba ashaka kuvuga.
Bifashishije ‘Smart Board’
abarimu bakina indirimbo zinyuranye ziba zahujwe n’amasomo, hanyuma bagasaba
buri mwana kugaragaza inyuguti cyangwa se ingombajwi yumvisemo. Babikora mu
buryo bw’amashusho, ku buryo ibyo umuririmbyi aba aririmba biba bigaragara kuri
nyakiramashusho nini.
Mukanshuti ati “Igihe
abonye inyuguti hariya kuri ‘Smart Board’ biragoye ko yayibagirwa. Harimo n’imikino
dukora, kuko abana bo muri iyi myaka biga binyuze mu ndirimbo, mu mukino,
kwigana, mbese ugakoresha uburyo bwose bushoboka.”
Uyu mwarimu avuga ko
hejuru yo kwifashisha umuziki, banifashisha imikino itandukanye nko kurunda
amabuye hanze y’ishuri, hanyuma umwana akiyifashisha yandika umubare cyangwa
inyuguti yasabwe.
Ati “Igihe ukoresheje
ibyo bintu, udukoresho tuba twaragiye dukora, imfanshanyigisho, ubona ko ari
bwo abantu bakunda cyane kuruta kubabwira ngo zana ikayi yawe n’ikaramu.”
Yavuze ko UNDP Rwanda itarabaha “Smart
Board” byari bigoye gutanga isomo rishamikiye ku muziki, kuko rimwe na rimwe
byamusabaga guhimba indirimbo, cyangwa se akifashisha telefoni ye agacuranga
indirimbo yabaga yateguye ariko ntiyumvikana neza nk’uko yabishakaga.
Ati “Byari imbogamizi!
Kuko urumva ahanini inyinshi ni izo wabaga wahimbye, ukicara ugahimba indirimbo
n’ubu ndazihimba, ariko akenshi ndazishakisha (Search) izo mbonye nkazizana
nkazishyira kuri iriya “Smart Board” urumva biranyorohereza nanjye mu kazi.”
Yavuze ko igenzura yakoze
asanga isomo rye ryumvikana ku kigero cya 80% bigizwemo n’umuziki n’aho 20%
isigaye n’ubuzima abana yigisha babayemo.
Uyu mwarimu yigisha abana
bafite ubumuga n’abana badafite ubumuga. N’ubwo yifashisha umuziki kwigisha aba
bana, ariko aracyahura n’imbogamizi z’uko adafite umwarimu umwuganira mu
gusobanurira abana bafite ubumuga igihe ari kwigisha.
Aracyahura kandi n’imbogamizi
yo kwigisha abana benshi mu cyumba kimwe, aho yigisha abarenga 63. Ati “Ndaza
kwigisha nyuma nshake n’umwanya wo kwigisha mu marenga. Bibaye byiza rero,
abafite ubumuga tukabitaho n’abadafite ubumuga tukabyitaho byatanga umusaruro
kurushaho.”
Uyu mwarimu yifashisha
cyane indirimbo zumvikana mu kiganiro Itetero kuri Radio Rwanda, iza Peace
Jolis, indirimbo zizwi cyane mu mashuri abanza zashyizwe mu manota n’izindi
zituma isomo rye ryumvikana kuri aba bana yigisha.
Umwe mu bana biga mu
mwaka wa Kane ufite ubumuga bw’ingingo, yabwiye InyaRwanda ko mbere y’uko
bahabwa “Smart Board” imyigire ye yari hasi cyane.
Ati “Baracuranga
nkanezerwa ariko nanjye ndabyumva nkabyegera nkabisoma nkumva ko mbisomye neza
mu mutwe.”
Uyu mwana w’i Karongi avuga
ko afite inzozi zo kuzavamo umutekanisiye, kandi umunsi ku munsi akurikirane
amasomo ye agamije kuzagera ku rwego rwiza. Ati “Ndi kwiga kandi nkitwara neza, kugirango
nzabashe kugera ku nzozi mfite.”
Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cya HVP
Gatagara, Frère Kizito Misago yabwiye InyaRwanda ko mu burezi budahaze mu
busanzwe ishuri ryakabaye ririmo abanyeshuri bari hagati ya 15 na 20 ariko “hano
mu bushobozi bwacu usanga dufite 30, 40 noneho ugasanga harimo umwarimu umwe
afite n’abana bafite ubumuga.”
Akomeza ati “Ugasanga
nabyo ni ikibazo muri rusange. Icyo dukora akenshi ni ugutanga amahugurwa kuri
abo barimu bose, hari abahita babikora.”
Frère Kizito avuga ko
umwarimu wigisha abana bafite ubumuga, yirinda kuvuga ibintu byinshi, ahubwo
akandika ibindi akabigaragaza mu mashusho. Ati “Arandika cyane kugirango umwana
ufite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga abafasha kugira icyo yatwara.”
Uyu muyobozi avuga ko
adashidikanya ko hamwe na “Smart Board” bahawe, ireme ry’uburezi ryazamutse
muri iki kigo cyita ku bafite ubumuga. Ati “Hari ikintu cyiyongereyeho mu
mwigishirize, haba ku barimu ndetse no ku banyeshuri.”
Bamwe mu bana biga higashishijwe “Smart Board” bavuga ko zibafasha gukurikirana amasomo yabo mu buryo bwiza ariko nako bumva umuziki
Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cya HVP
Gatagara, Frère Kizito Misago yatangaje ko “Smart Board” zahinduye uburezi bw’abana
bafite ubumuga bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga rifite
Ishami ry'Umuryango
w'Abibumbye ryita ku Iterambere (UNDP), niyo yatanze ibikoresho byinshi
byifashishwa muri iki kigo cya HVP cyita ku bana ubumuga mu rugendo rw’uburezi
budaheza
“Smart Board” ikoze mu
buryo bwa Televiziyo ngari, yakira amashusho mu buryo bworohera abafite ubumuga
n’uburyo iyagaragazamo, kandi ikoresha amashanyarazi
TANGA IGITECYEREZO