Ahabanza Hanze

Tembera Bujumbura yahoze ari Umurwa mukuru mbere ya 2018-AMAFOTO

Yanditswe na: Peacemaker Pundit
Taliki:6/10/2023 14:18 0

Nyuma yo kubona Ubwigenge mu 1962, ni bwo izina Usumbura ryahinduwe Umurwa mukuru w’u Burundi witwa Bujumbura. Bujumbura ni Umujyi ukora ku Kiyaga cya Tanganyika, ukaba umwe mu Mijyi izwiho gushyuha cyane dore ko Nzeri ari ko kwezi gushyuha cyane kuri 21.7 °C/ 71.0 °F. Bujumbura ni umujyi w’ubucuruzi, Gitega ikaba umurwa mukuru.

Bujumbura ni umujyi w’ubucuruzi ariko mbere y’uko umurwa mukuru wimurirwa i Gitega ku buyobozi bwa nyakwigendera Pierre Nkurunziza, niwo wari umurwa mukuru w'igihugu 'Capital'.

Iki cyemezo cyaje no gutorwa n’Inteko Ishinga amategeko mu 2019, ndetse kugeza ubu byitezwe ko uyu mwaka urangira inzego zose za Leta zimukiye i Gitega. Bujumbura yavutse ku gace kari gatuwe n’ingabo z’u Budage mu 1889.

Nyuma y’intambara ya Mbere y’Isi, aka gace kaje kugirwa umujyi mukuru w’ihuriro ry’Ibihugu u Bubiligi bwakolonije bya Ruanda – Urundi, ibyo bihugu bikagira umurwa mukuru witwa Usumbura.

Nyuma yo kubona Ubwigenge mu 1962, nibwo izina Usumbura ryahinduwe Umurwa mukuru w’u Burundi witwa Bujumbura. Bujumbura ni Umujyi ukora ku Kiyaga cya Tanganyika, ukaba umwe mu Mijyi izwiho gushyuha cyane dore ko Nzeri ari ko kwezi gushyuha cyane kuri 21.7 °C/ 71.0 °F. Bujumbura ni umujyi w’ubucuruzi, Gitega ikaba umurwa mukuru.

Bujumbura iri mu burengerazuba bw’u Burundi ikaba umujyi w'ubucuruzi munini mu gihugu hose. Ni umujyi ubamo inganda ukaba unakora kuri Tanganyika ari yo mpamvu ari wo uhuza ibihuga bigirana ubuhahirane bunyura mu mazi. Ubucuruzi buca ku cyambu cya Tanganyika hagati ya Bujumbura na Kigoma (Tanzania), Kalemi (Congo, Kinshasa).

Bujumbura ifite ikibuga mpuzamahanga cy’indege kiri mu burengerazuba bushyira amajyaruguru. Ikagira umuhanda uyihuza na Bukavu na Goma muri Congo, na Kigali yo mu Rwanda. Umujyi urimo kaminuza yashinzwe mu 1960 ikaba mu birango by’igihugu byerekana iterambere.

Magingo aya Bujumbura ituwe na 1,207,000 ni ubwiyongere bwa 5.9% ku bari batuye uyu mujyi mu 2022. Bujumbura iri ku buso bwa 127 km². Bujumbura iri ku butumburuke bwa metero 774 uvuye ku Nyanja.

Bujumbura ni umujyi ufite ikirere kiza kitarandura

Ahashyinguye perezida Melchior Ndadaye

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Moto muri Bujumbura zacitse nyuma ya 2015 ubwo hadukaga imvururu zo gushaka guhirika ubutegetsi bwa nyakwigendera Perezida Pierre Nkurunziza. Hakora Tax, Bus rusange n'imodoka zisanzwe.