Hagendewe ku mikorere y’ibi bihugu, hagaragajwe ibihugu bitanu bifite imikorere myiza kandi bikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu kuzamura ubukungu bwabyo.
Mu gihe umugabane wa Afurika wagaragaye kenshi ko
ibihugu byayo bitaratera imbere ukurikije indi migabane, ariko biri mu nzira
y'iterambere, gukuraho imiterere
idahwitse mu bukungu kugira hafatwe ingamba zo kugera ku iterambere rifatika
kandi ryizewe.
Hatitawe ku myaka myinshi ishize, Banki y'isi
yatangaje ko izamuka ry’iterambere rya
Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara rizaba rihagaze neza muri 2023.
Mu 2022, Banki y'Isi yatangaje ko habayeho imanuka
ry'ubukungu muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara, ryavuye kuri 4.1 muri 2021 rigera kuri 3.3% muri 2022.
Icyakora, Banki yavuze ko iterambere muri Afurika yo
munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara rigiye gusubira inyuma kuri 3.5 muri 2023 kugera
kuri 3.9 muri 2024, Ijanisha rito rigaragaza ko umwaka wa 2022 uri munsi y’uwa 2021mu
ijanisha.
Imwe mu
mibare y'ingenzi ya Banki igaragaza ko kamwe mu karere ka Afurika y'Epfo,
biteganijwe ko kazazamuka kuri 4.5% in
2023 na 5.0% muri 2024. Biteganijwe
ko agace k'iburengerazuba na Afurika yo hagati kazatera imbere kuri 5.0% muri 2023, na 5.5% muri 2024 ukuyemo Nigeriya.
Inyandiko yavuye muri raporo ya Banki igira iti:
"Mu gihe izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibiribwa n’imbogamizi ziyongera, abafata
ibyemezo bakeneye kwirinda gusubira gukora amakosa yagaragaye mu myaka ishize nko kubuza amahoro / imisoro ku bicuruzwa
byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi bakemeza ko ubucuruzi
mpuzamahanga bugenda neza."
Banki yavuze ko Afurika ishobora kugabanya
ihungabana ry'ubukungu ryugarije isi yose niba iteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa
rya politiki yihutisha ihinduka ry’imiterere, binyuze mu kuzamura umusaruro no
kongera imirimo myinshi kandi myiza.
Icyakora, banki ntiyabuze gutanga amakuru ku mibare
y’iterambere ry’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bya Afurika, n’uko bihagaze mu
bukungu mu mwaka mushya.
Ibihugu bitanu muri Afurika bifite iterambere nk’uko byatangajwe na Banki y’Isi:
Kenya:
Nk’uko banki
ibivuga, iki gihugu cyo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba biteganijwe ko ubukungu
bwacyo buzaba buri ku kigero cya 5.0% muri 2023. Mu bigaragara ni uko bwagabanutse
ukurikije umwaka wabanje wa 2022, bwari kuri 5.5%. Mu mwaka wa 2024 bukaziyongera ku kigero cya 5.3%.
Nijeria:
Banki y'isi
yatangaje ko ubukungu bwa Nijeria
buzamanuka bukagera kuri 3.2% muri 2023, buvuye kuri 3.3% mu
mwaka washize wa 2022. Ariko yavuze ko ubukungu bwa Nijeria mu mwaka utaha
buzaba buhagaze neza kurutaho.
Côte d'Ivoire:
Muri Côte
d'Ivoire hateganijwe ko izamuka
ry'ubukungu riziyongera muri 2023. Biteganijwe ko ubukungu
buzava kuri 5.7% muri 2022, rikagera kuri 6.8% mu mwaka
mushya wa 2023.
Senegal:
Iterambere
ry'ubukungu muri Senegal ryerekana amahirwe menshi, kuko ubukungu bw'igihugu
buteganijwe kuzamuka ku kigero cya 8.0% muri 2023, bukagera kuri 10.5% muri 2024.
Kameruni:
Banki y'isi
yavuze ko ishoramari n’imikorere y’aba rwiyemezamirimo bizagira uruhare mu
kongera ubukungu bw’igihugu, ndetse bizatera umutekano muri Kameruni. Ubukungu
biteganijwe ko buzava ku kigero cya 4.3%
muri 2023, bukagera kuri 4.6% muri 2024.
TANGA IGITECYEREZO