Uyu munsi mu mateka: Hubatswe Urukuta rwa Berlin rwatandukanyagamo umujyi ibice bibiri

Mu rukerera rwo kuri uwo munsi, abaturage ba Berlin babyutse basanga umujyi wabo watangiye gutandukanywa n’insinga z’amahwa ndetse n’abasirikare bari barinze imihanda n’ahanyurwaga hagati y’ibice byombi.

Igikorwa cyari cyatangiye mu ijoro ryo ku wa 12 rishyira ku wa 13 Kanama, aho abasirikare n’abakozi b’Ubudage bw’Iburasirazuba bashyizeho inzitizi kugira ngo bahagarike urujya n’uruza hagati ya Berlin y’Iburasirazuba n’iyi Burengerazuba nk’uko byatangajwe n’urubiga rwa history.com.

Impamvu urukuta rwubatswe

Muri icyo gihe, Ubudage bwari bwaragabanyijwemo kabiri nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi, aho igice cy’Iburasirazuba cyari kiyobowe n’ubutegetsi bw’Abakomunisiti, mu gihe igice cy’Iburengerazuba cyari gifitanye isano n’ibihugu by’Iburengerazuba. Berlin na yo yari yaragabanyijwemo ibice bibiri, nubwo yari iri hagati mu gace kayoborwaga n’Ubudage bw’Iburasirazuba.

Mbere ya 1961, Abadage benshi bo mu Burasirazuba bakoreshaga Berlin nk’inzira yo guhungira mu Burengerazuba. Abategetsi b’Ubudage bw’Iburasirazuba bashakaga guhagarika uwo mutwe w’abantu bavaga mu gihugu, kuko wari umaze kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku butegetsi bwabo.

Ni yo mpamvu bafashe icyemezo cyo gufunga umupaka no kubaka urukuta.

Ku ikubitiro, hashyizweho insinga z’amahwa n’izindi nzitizi z’igihe gito. Nyuma yaho, izo nzitizi zatangiye gusimbuzwa urukuta rukomeye rwa beto, rushyirwaho iminara y’abasirikare, amatara n’ahacungirwaga umutekano. Uko imyaka yagiye ihita, urukuta rwarushijeho gukomera no kurindwa.

Imiryango yaratandukanyijwe

Kubakwa k’Urukuta rwa Berlin byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’abaturage. Imiryango yari isanzwe ibana mu mujyi umwe yatangiye gutandukanywa, bamwe basigara mu Burasirazuba abandi mu Burengerazuba.

Abantu bari basanzwe bajya ku kazi, gusura bene wabo cyangwa gukora ubucuruzi hakurya y’umupaka, batangiye kubuzwa gukomeza ingendo zabo nk’uko bari basanzwe bazikora. Ku miryango myinshi, urukuta rwahindutse inzitizi ibabuza kongera kubonana mu buryo busanzwe.

Nubwo ubutegetsi bw’Ubudage bw’Iburasirazuba bwavugaga ko urukuta rwubatswe mu rwego rwo kurinda igihugu no gukumira icyo bwitaga ibikorwa by’abanzi, intego nyamukuru yari uguhagarika abaturage bari bakomeje guhungira mu Burengerazuba.

Urukuta rwabaye ikimenyetso cy’Intambara y’Ubutita

Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Urukuta rwa Berlin rwabaye kimwe mu bimenyetso bikomeye by’Intambara y’Ubutita, aho ibihugu by’Isi byari bigabanyijemo impande ebyiri zari zihanganye: ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba byari bifite Abasoviyete ku isonga n’ibihugu by’Iburengerazuba byari biyobowe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo.

Urukuta rwahindutse ikimenyetso cy’uko Isi yari igabanyijemo ibice bibiri, ndetse n’uko abaturage bamwe batari bafite uburenganzira busesuye bwo kuva mu gice kimwe cy’umujyi bajya mu kindi.

Urukuta rwaguye nyuma y’imyaka 28

Urukuta rwa Berlin rwakomeje kuba hagati yIburasirazuba n’Uburengerazuba bwa Berlin imyaka hafi 28, kugeza ku wa 9 Ugushyingo 1989, ubwo ubutegetsi bw’Ubudage bw’Iburasirazuba bwatangazaga ko abaturage bashobora kongera kwambuka umupaka.

Abaturage bahise basohoka ari benshi, bamwe bajya hakurya y’urukuta, abandi batangira kurusenya bakoresheje inyundo n’ibindi bikoresho. Kugwa k’Urukuta rwa Berlin kwabaye intangiriro y’impinduka zikomeye mu Burayi kandi gutegura inzira yo kongera guhuza Ubudage ku wa 3 Ukwakira 1990.

Uyu munsi, 13 Kanama ukomeza kwibutsa Isi umunsi umujyi wa Berlin watandukanijwe ku mbaraga, ndetse ukibutsa n’ingaruka z’amacakubiri ya politiki ku buzima bw’abantu. Urukuta rwa Berlin rwavuye ku kuba urukuta rw’amabuye n’ibyuma, ruba ikimenyetso cy’amateka cyerekana agaciro k’ubwisanzure, ubumwe n’uburenganzira bwo kugenda nta nkomyi.