U Rwanda mu bihugu bya mbere muri Afurika byazamuye umusaruro w’umuturage mu myaka 10 ishize

Mu myaka icumi ishize, ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika byerekanye izamuka ryihuse mu musaruro w’umuturage, ibi bikaba bishimangira ko abaturage muri ibi bihugu bagenda babona imibereho myiza, bakabona ubushobozi bwo gukoresha serivisi zitandukanye no kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ibipimo bya 'GDP per capita' bikoreshwa mu kugaragaza uko amafaranga agera ku baturage, ndetse bikaba bigaragaza ubushobozi bw’abaturage bwo kugura ibintu no gukoresha serivisi z’ubuzima, uburezi, imisoro, n’ibindi.

Dore uko ibihugu byazamutse cyane mu musaruro ugera ku muturage ku mwaka mu myaka 10 ishize:

1.     Libya: Libya iri ku isonga mu kuzamura umusaruro w’umuturage, aho umusaruro w’umuturage wavuye kuri $7,468 mu 2014 ukagera kuri $24,395 mu 2024, bivuze ko habayeho izamuka rya 226.7%. Ibi bigaragaza uburyo igihugu cyazamutse cyane, nyuma y’ihungabana ry’ubukungu n’intsinzi y’amatora mu myaka ya vuba.

2.     Ethiopia: Iki gihugu cya Ethiopia cyazamutseho 65.5% mu musaruro w’umuturage, aho wavuye kuri $2,672 mu 2014 ukagera kuri $4,423 mu 2024. Uko Ethiopia yakoze cyane ku bikorwa remezo n’ikoranabuhanga byatumye igira umusaruro mwiza mu gihe cy’imyaka 10 ishize.

3.  Cabo Verde: Cabo Verde na yo ikomeje kwerekana izamuka ry’ubukungu bufatika, aho umusaruro w’umuturage wavuye ku $7,975 mu 2014 ukagera ku $12,763 mu 2024, bisobanuye ko habayeho izamuka rya 60.0%. Kuba Cabo Verde yagiye ishyira imbaraga mu bukerarugendo no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga byatanze umusaruro ushimishije.

4.     Rwanda: U Rwanda nabwo rwazamutse mu buryo bugaragara, aho umusaruro w’umuturage wavuye ku $2,930 mu 2014 ukagera ku $4,638 mu 2024, byumvikana ko habayeho izamuka rya 58.3%. Iki gihugu cyakoze ibishoboka byose mu rwego rw’imiyoborere myiza, ibikorwaremezo ndetse no guteza imbere ubucuruzi.

5.     Côte d'Ivoire: Côte d'Ivoire ikomeje guteza imbere ubukungu bwayo, aho umusaruro w’umuturage wavuye kuri $7,102 mu 2014 ukagera kuri $10,608 mu 2024, bivuze izamuka rya 49.4%. Iyi ntera y’ubukungu yatumye igihugu gikurura ishoramari rishya ndetse abaturage bagira imibereho myiza.

6.     Guinea: Guinea nayo igaragaje izamuka ryiza mu musaruro w’umuturage, aho wavuye kuri $4,556 mu 2014 ukagera kuri $6,575 mu 2024, bivuze izamuka rya 44.3%. Ibi byatewe no gushyira imbere ubuhinzi ndetse n’imiyoborere myiza.

7.  Mauritius: Mauritius, igihugu cyo ku kirwa gito, cyazamutse cyane, aho umusaruro w’umuturage wavuye kuri $24,022 mu 2014 ukagera kuri $34,277 mu 2024, bivuze izamuka rya 42.7%. Uyu musaruro ukaba ari igishushanyo cy’ubukungu bukomeje gukura mu nzego zose harimo ubukerarugendo n’ubucuruzi.

8.  Kenya: Kenya nayo ni igihugu gikomeje kuzamura umusaruro w’umuturage, aho wavuye kuri $6,310 mu 2014 ukagera kuri $8,981 mu 2024, bivuze izamuka rya 42.3%. Iki gihugu cyahereye ku guteza imbere ubuhinzi ndetse no kongera ishoramari mu nganda.

9.   Misiri: Misiri nayo ni igihugu cyagaragaje izamuka mu musaruro w’umuturage, aho wavuye kuri $18,072 mu 2014 ukagera kuri $25,062 mu 2024, bisobanuye izamuka rya 38.7%. Uko Misiri yashyize ingufu mu bikorwa remezo no guhanga udushya mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga byatanze umusaruro ushimishije.

10. Benin: Benin ni kimwe mu bihugu bigaragaza izamuka mu musaruro w’umuturage, aho wavuye kuri $4,422 mu 2014 ukagera kuri $5,832 mu 2024, bivuze izamuka rya 31.9%. Ibi byerekana ko igihugu gikomeje gukora neza mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi no guteza imbere ibikorwa by’iterambere.

Impamvu y’izamuka ry’umusaruro w’umuturage

Ibihugu byo muri Afurika byazamutse mu musaruro w’umuturage kubera imbaraga zikomeye zashyizwe mu kuzamura umusaruro, kwiyongera kwa serivisi z’ubuzima n’uburezi, ndetse no gukorana n’ibigo by’ishoramari. Ibi bihugu byashyize imbere gahunda zitandukanye zateguwe mu myaka ya vuba harimo izijyanye no kongera imbaraga mu ikoranabuhanga, ibikorwa remezo, ndetse no guteza imbere inzego z’ubucuruzi.

Izamuka ry’umusaruro w’umuturage rishobora kuba intandaro yo gukurura ishoramari rishya, kugabanya ubukene no kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage muri rusange. Ibihugu byatanze umusaruro ushimishije mu myaka 10 ishize byerekanye uburyo hari inzira nyinshi zishobora gukurura iterambere ry’ubukungu no kuzamura imibereho myiza y’abaturage.

Uyu musaruro mbumbe w’ubukungu (GDP per capita) ni igipimo cy’ingenzi kigaragaza uburyo abantu mu gihugu bashobora kubona ibikorwa by’iterambere no kugera ku bushobozi bwo gutunga ibintu ku buryo bubafasha mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

U Rwanda rwaje mu bihugu bya mbere muri Afurika byazamuye umusaruro ugera ku muturanye ku mwaka mu myaka 10 ishize