Guverinoma ya Iran yatangaje ko ibiganiro bimaze igihe biyihuza na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika biri hafi kurangira, ndetse ko amasezerano ategerejweho kurangiza amakimbirane amaze amezi hagati y’impande zombi ashobora gusinywa mu minsi ya vuba.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga wa Iran, Seyed Abbas Araghchi, yavuze kuri televiziyo ya Leta ko ayo masezerano arimo ingingo z’ingenzi zirimo kongera gufungura Inzira ya Hormuz, gukuraho bimwe mu bihano n’imbogamizi z’ubucuruzi Amerika yari yarafatiye Iran, ndetse no gutangiza ibiganiro byimbitse ku gahunda ya Iran y’ingufu za kirimbuzi.
Araghchi yavuze ko ibiganiro bigeze ku rwego rushimishije kandi ko hari icyizere cy’uko amasezerano ashobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa vuba. Yagize ati: “Nibura mu minsi mike iri imbere, nitumara kurangiza ibiganiro bya nyuma, aya masezerano azasinywa kandi atangazwe ku mugaragaro. Mfite icyizere gikomeye ko bishoboka.”
Intambara Yatangiye Gute?
Aya makimbirane yatangiye ku wa 28 Gashyantare 2026 nyuma y’ibitero byagabwe na Amerika na Israel ku butaka bwa Iran. Mu gusubiza, Iran yagabye ibitero kuri Israel no ku bihugu bifitanye ubufatanye bwa gisirikare na Amerika mu Karere ka Golfe.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, Iran yafashe icyemezo cyo gufunga Inzira ya Hormuz, inzira y’amazi ifatwa nk’imwe mu zikomeye ku isi kuko inyuramo hafi 20% bya peteroli n’umwuka wa gaz bisukurwa (Liquefied Natural Gas – LNG) bicuruzwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Nubwo muri Mata impande zombi zari zemeranyije guhagarika imirwano by’agateganyo, ibikorwa bya gisirikare byakomeje kugaragara rimwe na rimwe, harimo ibitero byo kwihimura hagati ya Iran na Amerika.
Trump Avuga ko Amasezerano Ari Hafi Gusinywa
Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, yatangaje ko yahagaritse ibitero bya gisirikare byari biteganyijwe kuri Iran kubera ko abahuza mu biganiro bageze ku masezerano akomeye.
Trump yavuze ko impande zombi ziri hafi gushyira umukono ku nyandiko y’amasezerano, nubwo yanenze amakuru yari yatangajwe mbere n’ibitangazamakuru byo muri Iran avuga ko atajyanye n’ibyemeranyijweho.
Nyuma y’amasaha make, Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif, igihugu cyagize uruhare mu buhuza, yatangaje ko inyandiko y’amasezerano (Memorandum of Understanding – MOU) yamaze kwemezwa kandi ko hasigaye gusa kurangiza ibisobanuro bya nyuma mbere yo kuyashyira mu bikorwa.
Inzira ya Hormuz Igiye Kongera Gufungurwa
Nk’uko abayobozi ba Amerika babisobanuye, amasezerano ateganya ko Iran izongera gufungura Inzira ya Hormuz, mu gihe Amerika na yo izoroshya cyangwa igakuraho bimwe mu bihano n’imbogamizi z’ubucuruzi yari yarafatiye Iran.
Ibi byombi biteganyijwe gutangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa ako kanya nyuma yo gusinya amasezerano.
Abayobozi ba Amerika bavuga ko nyuma y’ibi hazakurikiraho iminsi 60 y’ibiganiro byihariye bizibanda ku kibazo cya uranium Iran ikungahaza, ibintu byakomeje guteza impaka mu myaka myinshi ishize.
Ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba byakunze gushinja Iran gushaka gukora intwaro za kirimbuzi, mu gihe Iran yo ihamya ko gahunda yayo igamije gusa gutanga amashanyarazi no gukora ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Inyungu z’Ubukungu Zizaterwa n’Imyitwarire ya Iran
Abayobozi ba Amerika bashimangiye ko Iran itazahabwa amafaranga cyangwa inyungu z’ubukungu mbere y’uko igaragaza ko yubahirije ibyo yemeye.
Ahubwo, Iran izagenda yinjizwa buhoro buhoro mu bukungu mpuzamahanga binyuze mu gukurwaho ibihano no gufungurirwa umutungo wayo wari warafunzwe mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Aya masezerano kandi arasaba Iran guhagarika inkunga ishinjwa guha imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, harimo Hezbollah n’indi mitwe ifitanye umubano wa hafi na Tehran.
Hari Icyizere, Ariko Haracyari Impungenge
Nubwo Iran, Amerika, Pakistan na Qatar zose zigaragaza icyizere ku masezerano ari gutegurwa, abasesenguzi bavuga ko hakiri inzitizi nke zigomba gukemurwa.
Mu mezi ashize, impande zombi zari zarageze inshuro nyinshi ku masezerano asa n’ari hafi kurangira, ariko nyuma bikarangira asubitswe cyangwa adashyizwe mu bikorwa.
Icyakora, kuri ubu impande zose zigaragaza ubushake bwo kurangiza amakimbirane no kugabanya umwuka mubi umaze igihe hagati ya Washington na Tehran.
Aya masezerano ashobora kuba imwe mu ntambwe zikomeye zafashwe mu kugabanya amakimbirane hagati ya Iran na Amerika mu myaka ya vuba. Byongeye kandi, kongera gufungura Inzira ya Hormuz byafasha koroshya urujya n’uruza rw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ku isi, ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku bukungu mpuzamahanga no ku biciro by’ingufu.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko isi yose ihanze amaso Tehran na Washington mu gihe hategerejwe icyemezo cya nyuma gishobora guhindura isura ya politiki n’umutekano byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.