Menya Genocide zemejwe n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (UN)

Uyu munsi twabateguriye inkuru ya zimwe muri Jenoside zemewe bidasubirwaho n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye.

1. Jenoside yakorewe Abayahudi

Ubu bwicanyi bwakozwe n’Abadage b’abanazi, buhitana abayahudi babarirwa hagati ya Miliyoni eshanu n’esheshatu, banganaga na 2/3 by’abayahudi babaga mu Burayi, bakangana na 40% by’abayahudi babaga ku Isi.

Abanazi bafataga abayahudi nk’abanzi babo aho bumvaga ko bagomba kujya munsi yabo. Bagiye babasanga mu mazu babagamo bakabica babatwitse nko muri Polonye no mu cyahoze kigize ubumwe bw’abasoviyete.

Abayahudi bararashwe bikomeye abandi barafatwa bafungirwa mu bigo bimwe na bimwe, bakoreshwa imirimo y’agahato kandi y’ingufu bicishwa inzara, abandi bicirwa mu ma kamyo, mu byumba bifunze no mu bigo bicishijwe za gazi (imyuka).

Ubu bwicanyi bwakorewe abayahudi bukozwe n’umutwe w’abanazi wari ukuriwe na Adolph Hitler bwabaye mu gihe cy’intambara ya 2 y’isi, nyuma yo kugaragaramo ibyaha by’intambara n’ubwicanyi bwakorewe ikiremwamuntu byatumye ahagana mu mwaka w’1968 Umuryango w’Abibumbye uvuga ko ari Genocide.

2. Jenoside yakorewe Abanyarumeniya

Iyi Genocide yabaye hagati y’umwaka w' 1915 n’ 1916, 2/3 by’abanyarumeniya babaga mu cyari kigize ubwami bwa Ottoman ari yo Turukiya y’ubungubu barishwe, abandi bicwa n’inzara no kubirukana mu mazu bari batuyemo.

Ishyaka ryari ku butegetsi rya Comité Union et Progrès (CUP), ryamenyekanye cyane ku izina rya  « Jeunes – Turcs »,ni ryo ryatsembye aba Banyarumeniya bageraga kuri Miliyoni imwe n’ibihumbi magana abiri. Kwirukana no kwica abanyarumeniya byari byarateguwe mbere y'aho. Bateguye abagombaga kwicwa bagakusanyirizwa aho bagombaga kwicirwa.

Kuba ubu bwicanyi bwaramenyekanye cyane ndetse bugateza n’impaka ndende byatumye muri Mata 2015 inteko zishinga amategeko z’ibihugu bigera kuri 24 bikomeye ku isi zemeza ko ari Genocide.

 3. Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda

Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu mwaka w’1994 yakozwe n’Abanyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw'Abahutu bayikorera abandi banyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw'Abatutsi bavuga ururimi rumwe, basanzwe bashyingirana, basangiye igihugu n’umuco.

Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda ifatwa nka Jenoside yihariye kurusha izindi Jenoside zabayeho ku isi. Yateguwe mu kinyejana cyose ariko ikorwa mu minsi 100 gusa, aho abatutsi barenga Miliyoni imwe bishwe bazira akarengane.

Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda ijya gusa cyane n’ iyakorewe Abayahudi ikozwe n’Abanazi, kuko umugambi w’ubwo bwicanyi wari uwo guhanaguraho burundu ubwoko bwari bwibasiwe.

Biragoye kwemeza ko izi ari zo Jenoside zonyine zabayeho ku isi gusa Umuryango w'Abibumbye wemeje izi eshatu zavuzwe haruguru. Hari ibigenderwaho kugira ngo ubwicanyi bwemezwe ko ari Jenoside, iyo hari ibiburamo ntabwo ubwo bwicanyi bufatwa nka Jenoside.

Src:un.org